Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31815157›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in behavioral sciences2019

Early adversity and the regulation of gene expression: Implications for prenatal health.

Shannon L Gillespie, Steve W Cole, Lisa M Christian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in behavioral sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon L GillespieCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Steve W ColeDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences and Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.
Lisa M ChristianDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Institute for Behavioral Medicine · USNeurobehavioral Systems · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Maternal Immune Responsiveness As CLinical Target for Preterm Birth Prevention (MIRACL)K23NR017902 · NINR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GILLESPIE, SHANNON L. · 2018 to 2020
$477k
NINR NIH HHS K23 NR017902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early life, including prenatal development and childhood, is a period of sensitivity, with potential for developmental programming under conditions of adversity. The intergenerational effects of early adversity have received attention, most often studied in relation to fetal development according to maternal exposures. Less often considered but critically important is the effect of early adversity on future prenatal risk (e.g., risk for preeclampsia, preterm birth), which threatens the health of mother and infant. The body's ability to turn collections of genes "on" or "off" across a range of tissues via receptor-driven transcription factors and epigenetic mechanisms (i.e., chemical modifications to the genome) in response to the perceived environment may help to explain such associations. This review aims to summarize discoveries surrounding the effects of early adversity on gene expression, emphasizing prenatal populations. First, we review findings from gene expression studies examining the effects of early adversity on various tissues known to contribute to prenatal health in adulthood. Next, we review several gene regulatory mechanisms thought to underlie differences in gene expression. Finally, we discuss potential implications for prenatal risk among early adversity-exposed mothers according to our current understanding of the biology that contributes to the development of prenatal syndromes.

Indexed as

Adverse childhood experiencesepigeneticsgene expressionpreeclampsiapregnancypremature birth

Identifiers

PMID31815157
PMCPMC6897329
OpenAlexW2933469311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.