Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31814997›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of learning2019

Brain activity links performance in science reasoning with conceptual approach.

Jessica E Bartley, Michael C Riedel, Taylor Salo, Emily R Boeving, Katherine L Bottenhorn, Elsa I Bravo, Rosalie Odean, Alina Nazareth, Robert W Laird, Matthew T Sutherland and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of learning, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Methods for decoding cortical gradients of functional connectivity.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica E Bartley1Department of Physics, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7269-9701
Michael C Riedel1Department of Physics, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1860-4449
Taylor Salo2Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9813-3167
Emily R Boeving2Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.
Katherine L Bottenhorn2Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7796-8795
Elsa I Bravo2Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.
Rosalie Odean2Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7086-737X
Alina Nazareth3Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Robert W Laird1Department of Physics, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.
Matthew T Sutherland2Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6091-4037
Shannon M Pruden2Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.
Eric Brewe4Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Angela R Laird1Department of Physics, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3379-8744
Florida International University · USTemple University · US

Funding

The FIU Research Center in a Minority Institution (FIU-RCMI)U54MD012393 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI MARY JO TREPKA · 2017 to 2026
$32.1M
FIU-ABCD: Pathways and Mechanisms to Addiction in the Latino Youth of South FloridaU01DA041156 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Raul Gonzalez, Angela R Laird · 2015 to 2026
$22.8M
Impact of HIV and cannabis on brain function: Regions, networks, and the connectoK01DA037819 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI SUTHERLAND, MATTHEW T · 2014 to 2018
$784k
Neuroimaging meta-analytics for addiction: Nodes, networks,and new heuristicsR01DA041353 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI LAIRD, ANGELA R, SUTHERLAND, MATTHEW T · 2017 to 2019
$645k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA037819NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041353NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041156NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how students learn is crucial for helping them succeed. We examined brain function in 107 undergraduate students during a task known to be challenging for many students-physics problem solving-to characterize the underlying neural mechanisms and determine how these support comprehension and proficiency. Further, we applied module analysis to response distributions, defining groups of students who answered by using similar physics conceptions, and probed for brain differences linked with different conceptual approaches. We found that integrated executive, attentional, visual motion, and default mode brain systems cooperate to achieve sequential and sustained physics-related cognition. While accuracy alone did not predict brain function, dissociable brain patterns were observed when students solved problems by using different physics conceptions, and increased success was linked to conceptual coherence. Our analyses demonstrate that episodic associations and control processes operate in tandem to support physics reasoning, offering potential insight to support student learning.

Indexed as

EducationProblem solving

Identifiers

PMID31814997
PMCPMC6889284
OpenAlexW2989606440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.