Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31814859›Full record

SynthesisPain research & management2019

Comparison between the Effects of Acupuncture Relative to Other Controls on Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis.

Haizhen Zheng, Rixin Chen, Xiaofeng Zhao, Guanhui Li, Yi Liang, Hao Zhang, Zhenhai Chi

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pain research & management, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haizhen ZhengDepartment of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of TCM, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330009, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6843-9552
Rixin ChenDepartment of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of TCM, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2507-0609
Xiaofeng ZhaoAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1750-7364
Guanhui LiTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7087-2707
Yi LiangTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5864-9783
Hao ZhangTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8002-1885
Zhenhai ChiDepartment of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of TCM, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3014-5780
Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder with recurrent abdominal pain and altered defecation habits. We here attempted to determine the effect of acupuncture on IBS. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of science, and ClinicalTrials.gov till July 17, 2019 were searched. Outcomes were total efficacy rates, overall IBS symptom scores, or global quality of life scores. Standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and risk ratio (RR) with 95% CI were calculated for meta-analysis. Results: We included 41 RCTs involving 3440 participants for analysis. 8 RCTs compared acupuncture with sham acupuncture, among which 3 trials confirmed the biological effects of acupuncture, especially in treating abdominal pain, discomfort, and stool frequency. No significant difference was found when acupuncture was compared with sham acupuncture, in terms of effects on IBS symptoms and quality of life (SMD = 0.18, 95% CI -0.26∼0.63, Conclusions: Relative to sham controls, acupuncture showed no superiority for treating IBS, while the advantage over western medicine was significant. Acupuncture could be used as an adjunct in clinical settings to improve efficacy. Future high-quality and large-sample-size studies with adequate quantity-effect design need to be conducted.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID31814859
PMCPMC6877908
OpenAlexW2987509330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.