Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31814802›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2019

Interleukin-4 Promotes Myogenesis and Boosts Myocyte Insulin Efficacy.

Yih-Hsin Chang, Jen-Ning Tsai, Tzu-Lin Chen, Kuo-Ting Ho, Hsin-Yi Cheng, Chiao-Wan Hsiao, Ming-Yuh Shiau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Vitamin B1 Involved inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  6. Energy Regulation in Inflammatory Sarcopenia by the Purinergic System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yih-Hsin ChangDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-6589
Jen-Ning TsaiDepartment of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-2334
Tzu-Lin ChenDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuo-Ting HoDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-1338
Hsin-Yi ChengDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiao-Wan HsiaoDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Yuh ShiauDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-5841
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWHungkuang University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-4 (IL-4) promotes glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity while reduces lipid deposits. However, the effects of IL-4 on energy metabolism in muscle, the largest insulin-targeting organ, remain obscure. The study aimed at addressing the roles of IL-4 in myocyte differentiation (myogenesis) and energy metabolism of muscle cells. Effects of IL-4 on myogenesis, and interaction between IL-4 and insulin on glucose metabolism of C2C12 myoblasts and the terminal differentiated myocytes were analyzed. IL-4 improved GLUT4 translocation and tended to elevate glucose uptake by boosting insulin signaling. In diabetic mice, transient and long-term IL-4 showed differential effects on insulin signaling and efficacy. The study provides evidence to address the roles of IL-4 in mediating whole-body muscle reservoir and glucose metabolism, as well as the interaction between immune responses and energy homeostasis. IL-4 has dual potential to act as an adjuvant therapeutic target for sarcopenia to preserve muscle mass and insulin resistance to improve insulin sensitivity, which implicates the regulation of immune system to the muscle differentiation and exercise performance.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell LineGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 4Interleukin-4MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescenceMuscle CellsMuscle DevelopmentMyoblastsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 4Interleukin-4Slc2a4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31814802
PMCPMC6878819
OpenAlexW2985609151

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.