Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31814798›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use2019

Motives for prescription stimulant use by patterns of non-medical use.

Yiyang Liu, Amy L Elliott, Catherine W Striley, Kelly K Gurka, Linda B Cottler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yiyang LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida.
Amy L ElliottDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida.
Catherine W StrileyDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida.
Kelly K GurkaDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida.
Linda B CottlerDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida.

Funding

Prescription Drug Misuse, Abuse and DependenceR01DA020791 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COTTLER, LINDA B. · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding motivations behind non-medical use of prescription stimulants (NMUPS) is important to prevent such use.

methodsAdult participants from St. Louis, MO, who endorsed NMUPS on 5 or more days in the past 12 months (n=60) were asked about their motivations for use. Associations between motives for use and patterns of non-medical use in the past 12 months were assessed using multivariable logistic regression, controlling for demographic factors and non-medical use of other prescription drugs.

resultsOn average, 5.5 different motives for stimulant use were endorsed. Compared to those who only used someone else's stimulants, adults who only used stimulants other than prescribed were less likely to endorse use "to get high" (aOR=0.48, 95%CI 0.26-0.90) and more likely to endorse use "to function" (aOR=1.97, 95%CI 1.04-3.75); adults who were engaged in both patterns of NMUPS were more likely to endorse use "to function" (aOR=4.12, 95%CI 1.56-10.88) and "to modify the effects of other drugs" (aOR=2.29, 95%CI 1.13-4.61).

conclusionAlthough using stimulants for performance enhancement is common, most people who used diverted stimulants reported using stimulants to get high. Prevention and harm reduction strategies should consider these differences.

Indexed as

motivesnon-medical useprescription medicationsprescription stimulants

Identifiers

PMID31814798
PMCPMC6897386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.