Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31814050›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of pediatrics2020

Ethical issues about the paradigm shift in the treatment of children with trisomy 18.

Agustín Silberberg, Josefina Robetto, Guadalupe Grimaux, Laura Nucifora, José Manuel Moreno Villares

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Surgeon Perspectives on Cleft Lip and Palate Repair in Patients With Life-Limiting and Terminal Illnesses: An ACPA Member Survey.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Competing World Views, Professional Norms, and Conscience.HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Update on Surveillance for Wilms Tumor and Hepatoblastoma in Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome and Other Predisposition Syndromes.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Review
  9. Cardiac care in trisomy 18: A path to improved outcomes (case report).Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Agustín SilberbergDepartment of Bioethics, Hospital Universitario Austral, Universidad Austral, Av. Juan Perón 1500 (ex Ruta 234), B1629AHJ, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina. ASILBERB@cas.austral.edu.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-424X
Josefina RobettoChair of Pathophysiology, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Guadalupe GrimauxDepartment of Bioethics, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Laura NuciforaMedical Student, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
José Manuel Moreno VillaresDepartment of Pediatrics, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.
Austral University · ARClinica Universidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Until recently, trisomy 18 was considered a disease incompatible with life, with a high percentage of electively terminated pregnancies. The usual behavior was denial of treatment. But some medical interventions have changed the survival of children. A search for articles published in the PubMed database on the latest medical decisions in newborns with trisomy 18 was done. Two main subjects were examined: (1) the chances of survival and (2) the perception of quality of life. Trisomy 18 is no longer considered a disease incompatible with life, and the discussion has shifted towards the type of treatment that is appropriate to initiate at birth. There are two medical attitudes towards these children: either palliative care or life-prolonging interventions. With medical intervention, the survival is as high as 23% at 5 years of age. Regarding the quality of life, all decision-makers emphasize the possibility of taking the child home. The physicians' perception is more pessimistic than that of the parents. Only a few children benefit from medical interventions.Conclusion: There is a rethinking of treatment behavior in children with trisomy 18. The possible quality of life achieved should be further investigated. It seems inappropriate to simply dismiss medical interventions.What is Known• Until recently, trisomy 18 was considered a disease incompatible with life. The most common behavior was abortion and denial of treatment.What is New• It is no longer considered a lethal disease. The type of medical intervention that is appropriate to perform is now being discussed. Selected children benefit from an interventionist approach.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAttitude of Health PersonnelChild, PreschoolDecision MakingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPalliative CareParentsSelf-Help GroupsTrisomy 18 SyndromeEthicsInterventionist approachPalliative careQuality of lifeTrisomy 18

Identifiers

PMID31814050
OpenAlexW2992422390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.