Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31813625›Full record

ArticleCell2019

Metabolic Control of Astrocyte Pathogenic Activity via cPLA2-MAVS.

Chun-Cheih Chao, Cristina Gutiérrez-Vázquez, Veit Rothhammer, Lior Mayo, Michael A Wheeler, Emily C Tjon, Stephanie E J Zandee, Manon Blain, Kalil Alves de Lima, Maisa C Takenaka and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Astrocyte Functional Heterogeneity in Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Astrocytes as Therapeutic Targets in Neurodegenerative Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  20. APOE-Targeted Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Chun-Cheih ChaoAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Cristina Gutiérrez-VázquezAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Veit RothhammerAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, Munich 81675, Germany.
Lior MayoAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Research and Immunology, the George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Michael A WheelerAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Emily C TjonAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stephanie E J ZandeeNeuroimmunology Research Lab, CRCHUM and Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Manon BlainNeuroimmunology Unit, Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
Kalil Alves de LimaAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Maisa C TakenakaAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Julian Avila-PachecoBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Patrick HewsonAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Lei LiuAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Liliana M SanmarcoAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Davis M BoruckiAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Gabriel Z LipofAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sunia A TraugerFAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Clary B ClishBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Jack P AntelNeuroimmunology Unit, Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
Alexandre PratDepartment of Cell Research and Immunology, the George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Francisco J QuintanaAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: fquintana@rics.bwh.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAHarvard University · USTel Aviv University · ILUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI STEVEN K. GRINSPOON · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
LABORATORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYR24HD000836 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ian Amos Glass · 1995 to 2026
$16.9M
Role of AHR in Dendritic Cells in the Control of the CNS AutoimmunityR01ES025530 · NIEHS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Francisco J. Quintana · 2016 to 2026
$3.7M
AHR-mediated immunosuppression in glioblastomaR01ES029136 · NIEHS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Francisco J. Quintana, DAVID A REARDON · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Cancer Immunology Training GrantT32CA207021 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI WUCHERPFENNIG, KAI W · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Regulation of CNS AutoimmunityR01AI126880 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI QUINTANA, FRANCISCO J. · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Control of Local CNS InflammationR01NS102807 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI QUINTANA, FRANCISCO J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
The role of the IFNAR1/AhR signaling axis in astrocyte regulation and remediation of multiple sclerosis pathogenesisF32NS101790 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WHEELER, MICHAEL ALEX · 2017 to 2019
$117k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA207021NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI126880NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD000836NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025530NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029136NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS101790NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolism has been shown to control peripheral immunity, but little is known about its role in central nervous system (CNS) inflammation. Through a combination of proteomic, metabolomic, transcriptomic, and perturbation studies, we found that sphingolipid metabolism in astrocytes triggers the interaction of the C2 domain in cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) with the CARD domain in mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS), boosting NF-κB-driven transcriptional programs that promote CNS inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and, potentially, multiple sclerosis. cPLA2 recruitment to MAVS also disrupts MAVS-hexokinase 2 (HK2) interactions, decreasing HK enzymatic activity and the production of lactate involved in the metabolic support of neurons. Miglustat, a drug used to treat Gaucher and Niemann-Pick disease, suppresses astrocyte pathogenic activities and ameliorates EAE. Collectively, these findings define a novel immunometabolic mechanism that drives pro-inflammatory astrocyte activities, outlines a new role for MAVS in CNS inflammation, and identifies candidate targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

1-DeoxynojirimycinAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAstrocytesBrainCells, CulturedEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleHexokinaseHumansLactic AcidMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BPhospholipases A2, Secretory1-DeoxynojirimycinAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingHexokinasehexokinase 2, mouseLactic AcidMAVS protein, mousemiglustatNF-kappa BPhospholipases A2, SecretoryastrocytescPLA2lactatelactosylceramideMAVSmetabolismMiglustatmultiple sclerosisneuroinflammationNF-κB

Identifiers

PMID31813625
PMCPMC6936326
OpenAlexW2992355457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.