Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31813181›Full record

ArticleThe Hastings Center report2019

Sugar, Taxes, & Choice.

Carissa Véliz, Hannah Maslen, Michael Essman, Lindsey Smith Taillie, Julian Savulescu

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Hastings Center report, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Sugar, Taxes, & Choice.The Hastings Center report · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carissa Véliz
Hannah Maslen
Michael Essman
Lindsey Smith Taillie
Julian Savulescu

Funding

Wellcome Trust 104848Wellcome Trust 104848/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust WT104848/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population obesity and associated morbidities pose significant public health and economic burdens in the United Kingdom, United States, and globally. As a response, public health initiatives often seek to change individuals' unhealthy behavior, with the dual aims of improving their health and conserving health care resources. One such initiative-taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages-has sparked considerable ethical debate. Prominent in the debate are arguments seeking to demonstrate the supposed impermissibility of SSB taxes and similar policies on the grounds that they interfere with individuals' freedom and autonomy. Commentators have often assumed that a policy intended to restrict or change private individuals' consumption behavior will necessarily curtail freedom and, as a corollary, will undermine individuals' autonomy with respect to their consumption choices. Yet this assumption involves a conceptual mistake. To address the misunderstanding, it's necessary to attend to the differences between negative liberty, freedom of options, and autonomy. Ultimately, concerns about negative liberty, freedom, and autonomy do not provide strong grounds for opposing SSB taxes.

Indexed as

BeveragesSugarsHumansObesityTaxesUnited KingdomUnited StatesSugars

Identifiers

PMID31813181
PMCPMC6916313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.