Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31813076›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Effects of Depression, Stigma and Intimate Partner Violence on Postpartum Women's Adherence and Engagement in HIV Care in Kenya.

Maricianah Onono, Tobias Odwar, Lisa Abuogi, Kevin Owuor, Anna Helova, Elizabeth Bukusi, Janet Turan, Karen Hampanda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maricianah OnonoCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 19464-00202, Nairobi, Kenya. maricianah@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-8762
Tobias OdwarCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 19464-00202, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lisa AbuogiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kevin OwuorCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 19464-00202, Nairobi, Kenya.
Anna HelovaDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Elizabeth BukusiCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 19464-00202, Nairobi, Kenya.
Janet TuranDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Karen HampandaCenter for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEColorado School of Public Health · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO HIV RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007447 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CAMPBELL, THOMAS B. · 1992 to 2016
$2.8M
Maximizing adherence /retention for women /infants in the context of Option B+, KenyaR01HD080477 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ABUOGI, LISA LYNN, TURAN, JANET M. · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Promoting HIV health behaviors among pregnant couples in Zambia using an adaptive relationship strengthening interventionK99MH116735 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HAMPANDA, KAREN MARIE · 2018 to 2019
$166k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD080477National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 4T32AI007447NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007447NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080477NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH116735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explored the association between HIV-related stigma and experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) and depression with viral load suppression, and medication and visit adherence in postpartum women receiving lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) (N = 200). We administered a cross-sectional survey to 200 women with HIV at 12 months postpartum who were enrolled in the MOTIVATE trial. The MOTIVATE study is a cluster-randomized trial evaluating the impact of community mentor mothers and text messaging on PMTCT outcomes in southwestern Kenya. Simple and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed in STATA. Women who experienced stigma or IPV were more likely to miss clinic visits (internalized stigma aOR 1.30 95%CI 1.03-1.64; anticipated stigma aOR 1.20 95%CI 1.04-1.42; IPV aOR 15.71 95%CI 1.47-167.80), report difficulty taking ART drugs (internalized stigma aOR 1.32 95%CI 1.10-1.58; anticipated stigma aOR 1.14 95%CI 1.01-1.30) and not taking medication as prescribed (IPV aOR 2.00 95%CI 1.05-3.74). Depression was additionally associated with decreased odds of viral load suppression (aOR 0.16 95%CI 0.04-0.76). There is need to develop tailored psychosocial interventions within PMTCT programs that appropriately address mental health, stigma, and violence.

Indexed as

DepressionHIV InfectionsIntimate Partner ViolenceSocial StigmaAdultAnti-HIV AgentsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantKenyaMedication AdherencePostpartum PeriodYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsDepressionKenyaPMTCTStigma and intimate partner violence

Identifiers

PMID31813076
PMCPMC7228848
OpenAlexW2992210927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.