Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31812993›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2020

Using Music to Develop a Multisensory Communicative Environment for People with Late-Stage Dementia.

Amy Clare, Paul M Camic, Sebastian J Crutch, Julian West, Emma Harding, Emilie Brotherhood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amy ClareSalomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Kent, UK.
Paul M CamicSalomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Kent, UK.
Sebastian J CrutchQueen Square Institute of Neurology, Dementia Research Centre, University College London, UK.
Julian WestRoyal Academy of Music, London, UK.
Emma HardingQueen Square Institute of Neurology, Dementia Research Centre, University College London, UK.
Emilie BrotherhoodQueen Square Institute of Neurology, Dementia Research Centre, University College London, UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 200783/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesResearch has indicated the benefit of music interventions on biological, psychological, and cognitive aspects of dementias, yet there is limited research focusing on music's role in communication. This study developed a conceptual understanding of how people with late-stage dementia may express themselves nonverbally and interact with others during a live music group over time. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsEight people with advanced dementias in residential care (aged 82-97 years), four care staff, and three musicians participated in 8-hr-long weekly live Music for Life sessions and listened to 1-hr-long recorded music session. Visual grounded theory was used to analyze video data collected nonintrusively via the Fly 360-degree camera.

resultsThe live music group facilitated a multisensory communicative environment allowing for verbal and nonverbal communicative actions, social interactional components and agency to develop over time. These aspects were influenced by three factors: time, one-to-one interaction within a group setting and the characteristics of the music. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Nonverbal communication in later-stage dementia may be overlooked or underestimated by busy care staff and families. Using music as an interactive way to communicate can help develop mirroring and turn-taking which has been shown to improve quality of life for people with communication impairment, increase their nonverbal communication and allow for a connection to be built between people. Although further research is recommended, individuals responsible for residential care should feel confident that the development of ongoing music groups for this population is warranted as part of ongoing care.

Indexed as

DementiaMusicMusic TherapyAged, 80 and overCommunicationHumansQuality of LifeCommunicationDementiaLive musicMultisensoryResidential care

Identifiers

PMID31812993
PMCPMC7427483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.