Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31812846›Full record

ArticleJournal of the neurological sciences2020

Ingested ACTH blocks Th17 production by inhibiting GALT IL-6.

Landon J Dittel, Bonnie N Dittel, Staley A Brod

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Effects of Psychological Stress on Multiple SclerosisCNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Serum IL-6 as a marker of disease progression in interstitial nephritis.American journal of translational research · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Landon J DittelDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, United States of America.
Bonnie N DittelVersiti Blood Research Institute and the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, United States of America.
Staley A BrodDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States of America. Electronic address: sbrod@mcw.edu.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

B cell-mediated immune regulationR56AI129348 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI DITTEL, BONNIE N · 2017 to 2017
$451k
Mechanisms of a novel regulatory B cell subsetR56AI122655 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI DITTEL, BONNIE N · 2016 to 2016
$418k
Mechanisms of Regulatory B Cell FunctionR56AI106672 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI DITTEL, BONNIE N · 2013 to 2013
$392k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI106672NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI122655NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI129348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEAE is an inflammatory autoimmune process of the CNS that resembles multiple sclerosis (MS) and provides a useful animal model for the evaluation of mechanisms of action for potential immunomodulatory therapies. Oral ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) can decrease clinical disease, IL-17 and Th1-like encephalitogenic IFN-γ secretion and increase T

objectiveIL-6 is a pivotal cytokine in the gut that determines the relative frequencies of Th17 vs T DESIGN/

methodsB6 mice were immunized with MOG peptide 35-55 and gavaged with scrambled ACTH (scrambled melanocyte stimulating hormone [scrambled α-MSH]) or ACTH 1-39 during ongoing disease.

resultsIngested (oral) ACTH inhibited ongoing clinical disease. In the lamina propria (LP) immune compartment, there were significantly less CD11b + IL-6 and IL-17 producing lymphocytes from ACTH fed mice compared to s-MSH fed mice. There was also a decrease in the frequency of IL-17 and IFN-γ producing spleen cells and an increase in CD4 + FoxP3+ T

conclusionsIngested ACTH inhibits EAE clinical disease by inhibiting IL-6 in the GALT.

Indexed as

Interleukin-6 InhibitorsAdministration, OralAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleInterleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMucous MembraneTh17 CellsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsACTHEAEIL-17IL-6Lamina propriaOral proteins

Identifiers

PMID31812846
PMCPMC10394755
OpenAlexW2991074756

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.