Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31812621›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2023

Lentigo maligna melanoma mapping using reflectance confocal microscopy correlates with staged excision: A prospective study.

Cristian Navarrete-Dechent, Miguel Cordova, Saud Aleissa, Konstantinos Liopyris, Stephen W Dusza, Kivanc Kose, Klaus J Busam, Travis Hollman, Cecilia Lezcano, Melissa Pulitzer and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. International Dermoscopy Society consensus recommendations for the management of lentigo maligna.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Lentigo Maligna Treatment-An Update.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Treatment of Extramammary Paget Disease and the Role of Reflectance Confocal Microscopy: A Prospective Study.Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Lentigo Maligna: Clinical Presentation and Appropriate Management.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Cristian Navarrete-DechentDepartment of Dermatology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Dermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Miguel CordovaDermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Saud AleissaDermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Konstantinos LiopyrisDepartment of Dermatology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Stephen W DuszaDermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Kivanc KoseDermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Klaus J BusamDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Travis HollmanDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Cecilia LezcanoDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Melissa PulitzerDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Chih-Shan J ChenDermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Erica H LeeDermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Anthony M RossiDermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Kishwer S NehalDermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: nehalk@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLentigo maligna/lentigo maligna melanoma (LM/LMM) can present with subclinical extension that may be difficult to define preoperatively and lead to incomplete excision and potential recurrence. Preliminarily studies have used reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) to assess LM/LMM margins.

objectiveTo evaluate the correlation of LM/LMM subclinical extension defined by RCM compared with the gold standard histopathology.

methodsProspective study of LM/LMM patients referred for dermatologic surgery. RCM was performed at the clinically defined initial surgical margin followed by margin-controlled staged excision with paraffin-embedded tissue, and histopathology was correlated with RCM results.

resultsSeventy-two patients were included. Mean age was 66.8 years (standard deviation, 11.1; range, 38-89); 69.4% were men. Seventy of 72 lesions (97.2%) were located on the head and neck with mean largest clinical diameter of 1.3 cm (range, 0.3-5). Diagnostic accuracy for detection of residual melanoma in the tumor debulk (after biopsy) had a sensitivity of 96.7% and a specificity of 66.7% when compared with histopathology. RCM margin assessment revealed an overall agreement with final histopathology of 85.9% (κ = 0.71; P < .001). LIMITATIONS: No RCM imaging beyond initial planned margins was performed.

conclusionRCM showed moderate to excellent overall agreement between RCM imaging of LM/LMM and histopathology of staged excision margins.

Indexed as

Hutchinson's Melanotic FreckleMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMicroscopy, ConfocalProspective Studieslentigo malignamarginsmelanomaMohs surgeryreflectance confocal microscopystaged excisionsurgery

Identifiers

PMID31812621
PMCPMC10210015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.