Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31812153›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2020

Impact of multiple placental pathologies on neonatal death, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and neurodevelopmental impairment in preterm infants.

Imran N Mir, Lina F Chalak, L Steven Brown, Sarah Johnson-Welch, Roy Heyne, Charles R Rosenfeld, Vishal S Kapadia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Brain volumes in fetuses with congenital heart disease and placental vascular abnormalities.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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  15. Placental pathology associated with lenticulostriate vasculopathy (LSV) in preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Review
  16. Placental vascular malperfusion lesions in fetal congenital heart disease.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Imran N MirDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. imran.mir@utsouthwestern.edu.
Lina F ChalakDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
L Steven BrownParkland Health and Hospital Systems, UT Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Sarah Johnson-WelchDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Roy HeyneDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Charles R RosenfeldDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Vishal S KapadiaDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USParkland Health & Hospital System · US

Funding

Low versus High Transitional Oxygen Saturation Targets for Preterm Resuscitation in the Delivery Room: A Randomized Controlled TrialK23HD083511 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAPADIA, VISHAL S · 2016 to 2019
$635k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD083511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the association of placental pathology, including multiple placental lesions, with the occurrence and severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), death, and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) in preterm infants.

methodA retrospective cohort study of neonates <29 weeks gestational age (GA) born at Parkland Hospital from 08/2009 to 08/2012. Infants were stratified as follows: Group 1: no significant placental pathology; Group 2: single significant placental lesion; and Group 3: ≥2 placental lesions (multiple lesions). Primary outcome was death and/or BPD. Two-year neurodevelopmental follow-up was compared.

resultsIn all, 42% (100/241) of infants had one placental lesion, and 34% (82/241) ≥2 lesions. As the number of the pathologic lesions increased (no lesions vs. 1 vs. ≥2), the occurrence of death or BPD increased (25%, 37%, and 52%, respectively; P = 0.004). Moreover, infants with multiple pathologic lesions were more likely to have NDI (29%, 29%, and 46%, respectively; P = 0.03). After logistic regression, infants with multiple pathologic lesions were more likely to develop moderate-to-severe BPD [P < 0.01; OR 3.9 (1.5-10.1)] but not NDI. CONCLUSION(S): Neonates <29 weeks GA with multiple placental pathologic lesions have an increased risk for developing BPD, suggesting an interaction between placental inflammation and vascular pathology and the pathogenesis of BPD; however, the risk of NDI is not increased.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematurePerinatal DeathBronchopulmonary DysplasiaFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Very Low Birth WeightIntensive Care, NeonatalIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleNeurodevelopmental DisordersPlacentaPlacenta DiseasesPregnancyRespiration, Artificial

Identifiers

PMID31812153
PMCPMC7223700
OpenAlexW2992242926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.