Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31811960›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2020

Collective strategies to cope with work related stress among nurses in resource constrained settings: An ethnography of neonatal nursing in Kenya.

Jacob McKnight, Jacinta Nzinga, Joyline Jepkosgei, Mike English

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Nothing About Us Without Us: Consolidating Experiences of Maternity Care to Advance Equity.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacob McKnightNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: jacobmcknight@gmail.com.
Jacinta NzingaKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joyline JepkosgeiKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mike EnglishNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KENuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M015386/1Wellcome Trust 097170Wellcome Trust 207522/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kenyan neonatal nurses are asked to do the impossible: to bridge the gap between international standards of nursing and the circumstances they face each day. They work long hours with little supervision in ill-designed wards, staffed by far too few nurses given the pressing need. Despite these conditions, a single neonatal nurse can be tasked with looking after forty sick babies for whom very close care is a necessity. Our 18-month ethnography explores this uniquely stressful environment in order to understand how nurses operate under such pressures and what techniques they use to organise work and cope. Beginning in January 2015, we conducted 250 h of non-participant observation and 32 semi-structured interviews in three newborn units in Nairobi to describe how nurses categorise babies, balance work across shifts, use routinised care, and demonstrate pragmatism and flexibility in their dealings with each other in order to reduce stress. In so doing, we present an empirically based model of the ways in which nurses cope in a lower-middle income setting and develop early work in nursing studies that highlighted collective strategies for reducing anxiety. This allows us to address the gap left by prevalent theories of nursing stress that have focused on the personal characteristics of individual nurses. Finally, we extend outwards from our ethnographic findings to consider how a deeper understanding of these collective strategies to reduce stress might inform policy, and why, even when the forces that create stress are alleviated, the underlying model of nursing work may prevail.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnthropology, CulturalAdultDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth ResourcesHumansInfant, NewbornKenyaNeonatal NursingOccupational StressPovertyResilience, PsychologicalAnxietyBurnoutCollective strategiesCopingKenyaNursingResilienceStress

Identifiers

PMID31811960
PMCPMC6983929
OpenAlexW2991056901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.