Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31811708›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2021

Roles of Postdiagnosis Accumulation of Morbidities and Lifestyle Changes in Excess Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Kazuki Yoshida, Tzu-Chieh Lin, Melissa Y Wei, Susan Malspeis, Su H Chu, Carlos A Camargo, Benjamin A Raby, Hyon K Choi, Sara K Tedeschi, Medha Barbhaiya and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kazuki YoshidaBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-2030-3549
Tzu-Chieh LinBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8333-7666
Melissa Y WeiUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Susan MalspeisBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Su H ChuBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-6345-008X
Carlos A CamargoHarvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Benjamin A RabyHarvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hyon K ChoiHarvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sara K TedeschiBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-9475-1363
Medha BarbhaiyaHospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6670-7696
Bing LuBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Karen H CostenbaderBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8972-9388
Elizabeth W KarlsonBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeffrey A SparksBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5556-4618

Funding

The New England Precision Medicine Consortium of the All of Us Research ProgramOT2OD026553 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CLARK, CHERYL RENEE, KARLSON, ELIZABETH W · 2018 to 2023
$58.8M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
RISK FACTORS FOR CVD IN WOMENR01HL034594 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI JoAnn Elisabeth Manson, Lu Qi · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Finding Genomic Profiles of COVID-19 Phenotypes from the EHRU01HG008685 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIZABETH W KARLSON, Matthew S Lebo · 2015 to 2026
$13.6M
VERITY: Value and Evidence in Rheumatology using bioInformaTics, and advanced analYticsP30AR072577 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Daniel Hal Solomon · 2017 to 2026
$9.8M
Joint Biology Consortium Resource-based CenterP30AR070253 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Peter A Nigrovic, Jeffrey Andrew Sparks · 2016 to 2026
$9.4M
The Next Generation Immunoanalysis CoreP30AR069625 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CLARK, RACHAEL ANN · 2016 to 2025
$8.8M
Novel Biomarkers and Prediction Models for Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR049880 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COSTENBADER, KAREN H, KARLSON, ELIZABETH W · 2003 to 2018
$8.7M
Sociodemographic Disparities in SLE Incidence: Behavioral and Psychosocial FactorsR01AR057327 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COSTENBADER, KAREN H · 2009 to 2019
$6.2M
Dietary Quality, Body Adiposity, and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis in WomenR01AR071326 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LU, BING, SOLOMON, DANIEL HAL · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Genetic Predictors of Early Atherosclerosis in SLEK24AR052403 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KARLSON, ELIZABETH W · 2005 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008685NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034594NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR069688NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR076453NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR052403NIAMS NIH HHS L30 AR066953NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069625NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR070253NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072577NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049880NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057327NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071326NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR075886NIA NIH HHS K23 AG056638NIH HHS OT2 OD026553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo elucidate how postdiagnosis multimorbidity and lifestyle changes contribute to the excess mortality of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsWe performed a matched cohort study among women in the Nurses' Health Study (1976-2018). We identified women with incident RA and matched each by age and year to 10 non-RA comparators at the RA diagnosis index date. Specific causes of death were ascertained via death certificates and medical record review. Lifestyle and morbidity factors were reported biennially; 61 chronic conditions were combined into the Multimorbidity Weighted Index (MWI). After adjusting for baseline confounders, we used inverse probability weighting analysis to examine the mediating influence of postindex MWI scores and lifestyle factors on total, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality, comparing women with RA to their matched comparators.

resultsWe identified 1,007 patients with incident RA and matched them to 10,070 non-RA comparators. After adjusting for preindex confounders, we found that hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were higher for total mortality (HR 1.46 [95% CI 1.32, 1.62]), as well as cardiovascular (HR 1.54 [95% CI 1.22, 1.94]) and respiratory (HR 2.75 [95% CI 2.05, 3.71]) mortality in patients with RA compared to non-RA comparators. Adjusting for postindex lifestyle factors (physical activity, body mass index, diet, smoking) attenuated but did not substantially account for this excess RA mortality. After additional adjustment for postindex MWI scores, patients with RA had HRs of 1.18 (95% CI 1.05, 1.32) for total, 1.19 (95% CI 0.94, 1.51) for cardiovascular, and 1.93 (95% CI 1.42, 2.62) for respiratory mortality.

conclusionWe found that MWI scores substantially accounted for the excess total and cardiovascular mortality among women with RA. This finding underscores the importance of monitoring for the total disease burden as a whole in monitoring patients with RA.

Indexed as

Life StyleRisk Reduction BehaviorAgedArthritis, RheumatoidBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCause of DeathDiet, HealthyExerciseFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedMultimorbidityNursesProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID31811708
PMCPMC7275877

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