Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31811627›Full record

ArticleAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2020

Effect of a Single-Session Communication Skills Training on Empathy in Medical Students.

Prima Cheryl D'souza, Smitha L Rasquinha, Trina Lucille D'souza, Animesh Jain, Vaman Kulkarni, Keshava Pai

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Article in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Prima Cheryl D'souzaKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Smitha L RasquinhaFather Muller Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. smithaljr@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-7311
Trina Lucille D'souzaKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Animesh JainKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Vaman KulkarniKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Keshava PaiKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEmpathy scores have been found to decline over the years spent in medical school. The authors aimed to evaluate the change in empathy levels in medical students following a single-session communication skills training.

methodsEighty-two second-year medical students were randomized into intervention and control groups. The intervention comprised of a single-session empathetic communication skills training using PowerPoint, video clips, and roleplay. Empathy was assessed using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Student version (JSE) at baseline, post-intervention (for the intervention group), and at follow up after 3 weeks.

resultsThe mean JSE score of the intervention group was 109.7 ± 11.8 at baseline, with significant improvement post-intervention (114.2 ± 10.6, p = 0.014). However, the score declined at the 3-week follow-up (106.8 ± 11.8). The mean baseline JSE score of the control group was 107.5 ± 12.4, with a decline at follow-up (101.8 ± 16.0). Though both groups showed a decline in the JSE score at follow-up, the decline was significant only for the control group (p = 0.020), which did not receive the training.

conclusionsThe study showed significant improvement immediately, and lower decline at follow-up, in empathy levels following a communication skills training. The findings suggest a need to incorporate a regular training program into the existing medical curriculum, to enhance empathy and prevent its decline over the years.

Indexed as

CommunicationEmpathyAdultCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleRole PlayingStudents, MedicalYoung AdultCommunication skillsEmpathyMedical students

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.