Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31811236›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2020

An MDS-specific frailty index based on cumulative deficits adds independent prognostic information to clinical prognostic scoring.

R Starkman, S Alibhai, R A Wells, M Geddes, N Zhu, M M Keating, B Leber, L Chodirker, M Sabloff, G Christou and 16 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Application of patient-reported-outcome in myelodysplastic syndromes].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2022
    Article
  12. Advances in Management for Older Adults With Hematologic Malignancies.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Frailty in inflammatory bowel diseases: an emerging concept.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  16. Patient stratification in myelodysplastic syndromes: how a puzzle may become a map.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Integrating patient-centered factors in the risk assessment of MDS.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2019
    Review
  19. Air Pollutants and Frailty in Older Adults: A Geriatrician's Perspective.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

R StarkmanHematology/Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
S AlibhaiGeriatric Medicine/Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
R A WellsHematology/Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
M GeddesHematology/Oncology, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.
N ZhuHematology/Oncology, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
M M KeatingHematology/Oncology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.
B LeberHematology/Oncology, Juravinski Cancer Center, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
L ChodirkerHematology/Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
M SabloffHematology/Oncology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-6138
G ChristouHematology/Oncology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
H A LeitchHematology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
E St-HilaireHematology/Oncology, Dr. Georges-L-Dumont University Centre, Moncton, NB, Canada.
N FinnHematology/Oncology, Dr. Georges-L-Dumont University Centre, Moncton, NB, Canada.
A ShamyHematology/Oncology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
K YeeHematology/Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J StorringHematology/Oncology, McGill University Health Centre-Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
T NevillHematology/Oncology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
R DelageHematology/Oncology, Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
M ElemaryHematology, Saskatoon Cancer Centre, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
V BanerjiHematology/Oncology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
M LenisHematology Clinical Trials, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
A KirubananthaanHematology Clinical Trials, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
A MamedovHematology Clinical Trials, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
L ZhangHematology/Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
K RockwoodGeriatric Medicine, Dalhousie University and Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, NS, Canada.
R BucksteinHematology/Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada. rena.buckstein@sunnybrook.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frailty index (FI) is based on the principle that the more deficits an individual has, the greater their risk of adverse outcomes. It is expressed as a ratio of the number of deficits present to the total number of deficits considered. We developed an MDS-specific FI using a prospective MDS registry and assessed its ability to add prognostic power to conventional prognostic scores in MDS. The 42 deficits included in this FI included measurements of physical performance, comorbidities, laboratory values, instrumental activities of daily living, quality of life and performance status. Of 644 patients, 440 were eligible for FI calculation. The median FI score was 0.25 (range 0.05-0.67), correlated with age and IPSS/IPSS-R risk scores and discriminated overall survival. With a follow-up of 20 months, survival was 27 months (95% CI 24-30.4). By multivariate analysis, age >70, FI, transfusion dependence, and IPSS were significant covariates associated with OS. The incremental discrimination improvement of the frailty index was 37%. We derived a prognostic score with five risk groups and distinct survivals ranging from 7.4 months to not yet reached. If externally validated, the MDS-FI could be used as a tool to refine the risk stratification of current clinical prognostication models.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFrailtyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyelodysplastic SyndromesPrognosisProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk Assessment

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.