Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31811199›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Cryo-Electron Microscopy Reveals That Sperm Modification Coincides with Female Fertility in the Mosquito Aedes aegypti.

Jade M Noble, Ethan C Degner, Laura C Harrington, Lena F Kourkoutis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Insemination inCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2022
    Article
  5. Determining the Insemination Status ofCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jade M NobleRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Ethan C DegnerDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Laura C HarringtonDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. lch27@cornell.edu.
Lena F KourkoutisSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. lena.f.kourkoutis@cornell.edu.

Funding

New Targets for Reproductive Control of Mosquito VectorsR01AI095491 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Laura C Harrington, Mariana Federica Wolfner · 2011 to 2026
$7.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manipulating mosquito reproduction is a promising approach to reducing mosquito populations and the burden of diseases they carry. A thorough understanding of reproductive processes is necessary to develop such strategies, but little is known about how sperm are processed and prepared for fertilization within female mosquitoes. By employing cryo-electron microscopy for the first time to study sperm of the mosquito Aedes aegypti, we reveal that sperm shed their entire outer coat, the glycocalyx, within 24 hours of being stored in the female. Motility assays demonstrate that as their glycocalyx is shed in the female's sperm storage organs, sperm transition from a period of dormancy to rapid motility-a critical prerequisite for sperm to reach the egg. We also show that females gradually become fertile as sperm become motile, and that oviposition behavior increases sharply after females reach peak fertility. Together, these experiments demonstrate a striking coincidence of the timelines of several reproductive events in Ae. aegypti, suggesting a direct relationship between sperm modification and female reproductive capacity.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyFemaleFertilityGlycocalyxMaleMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsOvipositionSpermatozoaSperm Motility

Identifiers

PMID31811199
PMCPMC6898104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.