Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31811149›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

The visual word form area (VWFA) is part of both language and attention circuitry.

Lang Chen, Demian Wassermann, Daniel A Abrams, John Kochalka, Guillermo Gallardo-Diez, Vinod Menon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Uncovering Latent Cognitive, Metacognitive, and Neural Bases of Problem-Solving Deficits in Children with Developmental Dyscalculia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lang ChenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94394, USA. lchen32@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-5601
Demian WassermannParietal, Inria Saclay Île-de-France, CEA, Université Paris-Sud, 1 Rue Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves, 91120, Palaiseau, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-6056
Daniel A AbramsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94394, USA.
John KochalkaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94394, USA.
Guillermo Gallardo-DiezAthena Project Team, INRIA Sophia Antipolis-Méditerranée, 06902, Sophia Antipolis CEDEX, France.
Vinod MenonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94394, USA. menon@stanford.edu.

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Interventions in Math Learning Disabilities: Cognitive and Neural CorrelatesR01HD059205 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vinod Menon · 2009 to 2026
$10.8M
Longitudinal Neurocognitive Studies of Mathematical Disabilities: trajectories and outcomesR37HD094623 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vinod Menon · 2018 to 2026
$6.8M
Mathematical Cognition in Autism: A Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience ApproachR01MH084164 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2011 to 2021
$6.7M
Decoding Neural Systems Underlying Affective Prosody in Children with AutismK01MH102428 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ABRAMS, DANIEL ARTHUR · 2014 to 2016
$525k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059205NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD094623NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH102428NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084164NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While predominant models of visual word form area (VWFA) function argue for its specific role in decoding written language, other accounts propose a more general role of VWFA in complex visual processing. However, a comprehensive examination of structural and functional VWFA circuits and their relationship to behavior has been missing. Here, using high-resolution multimodal imaging data from a large Human Connectome Project cohort (N = 313), we demonstrate robust patterns of VWFA connectivity with both canonical language and attentional networks. Brain-behavior relationships revealed a striking pattern of double dissociation: structural connectivity of VWFA with lateral temporal language network predicted language, but not visuo-spatial attention abilities, while VWFA connectivity with dorsal fronto-parietal attention network predicted visuo-spatial attention, but not language abilities. Our findings support a multiplex model of VWFA function characterized by distinct circuits for integrating language and attention, and point to connectivity-constrained cognition as a key principle of human brain organization.

Indexed as

AttentionLanguageVisual PerceptionAdultBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOccipital LobeReadingTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID31811149
PMCPMC6898452

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.