Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31809650›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2020

Armed conflict, a neglected determinant of childhood vaccination: some children are left behind.

Ngo Valery Ngo, Ngambouk Vitalis Pemunta, Nyenkuna Elisabeth Muluh, Miranda Adedze, Nduma Basil, Simon Agwale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ngo Valery NgoDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2148-1811
Ngambouk Vitalis PemuntaDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4505-1683
Nyenkuna Elisabeth MuluhDepartment of Sciences, Government Bilingual High School (GBHS) , Bamenda, Cameroon.
Miranda AdedzeDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6782-9305
Nduma BasilForney, TX, USA.
Simon AgwaleInnovative Biotech USA Inc , Havre de Grace, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination is an indisputable intervention that has tremendously mitigated the global burden of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). The number of armed conflicts globally seems to be at an all-time high, with devastating effects on vaccination coverage. This paper will examine how armed conflicts affect childhood vaccination and lead to the reemergence and spread of VPDs. Unarguably, socioeconomic factors, population demographics, the apparent long vaccination timetable, multiple vaccine doses, lack of trust in vaccination processes and the rumor of the adverse effects of some vaccines unnerve some parents and create a puzzle. By bringing under the global floodlight, the impact of armed conflicts which contextually affect vaccination coverage, this article will help strengthen the advocacy for vaccination, and call for the fortification of existing treaties on the rule of engagement during conflicts. In order to eliminate or eradicate VPDs, strategies to reach children that are left behind during conflicts is paramount.

Indexed as

Immunization ProgramsVaccinesArmed ConflictsChildHumansVaccinationVaccination CoverageVaccinesbenefitsconflictsdeterminantsGlobal Alliance for Vaccination and Immunization (GAVI)immunizationleave no child behindVaccinationvaccine prventable diseases (VPDs)

Identifiers

PMID31809650
PMCPMC7482736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.