Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31809421›Full record

ArticleObstetrics and gynecology2020

Postpartum Readmissions Among Women With Diabetes.

Mirella Mourad, Timothy Wen, Alexander M Friedman, Jacqueline Y Lonier, Mary E D'Alton, Noelia Zork

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obstetrics and gynecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Postpartum Hospital Readmissions Among Women With Gestational Diabetes and Pregestational Diabetes in the United States, 2016 to 2022.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mirella MouradDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, and the Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Timothy Wen
Alexander M Friedman
Jacqueline Y Lonier
Mary E D'Alton
Noelia Zork
Twitter (United States) · US

Funding

Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development AwardK08HD082287 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FRIEDMAN, ALEXANDER M · 2015 to 2018
$593k
NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD082287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate whether women with diabetes are at risk for 60-day postpartum readmissions and associated complications.

methodsThe Nationwide Readmissions Database from 2010 to 2014 was analyzed to determine risk for 60-day postpartum readmissions among women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), type 2 DM, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and unspecified DM compared with women with no diabetes. Secondary outcomes included evaluating risk for overall severe maternal morbidity during readmissions, as well as wound complications, acute diabetic complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, venous thromboembolism, and hypertensive diseases of pregnancy. Billing data were used to ascertain both exposures and outcomes. Adjusted log-linear regression models including demographic, hospital, medical and obstetric, and hospital factors were performed with adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) and with 95% Cis as measures of association.

resultsOf an estimated 15.7 million delivery hospitalizations, 1.1 million occurred among women with diabetes, of whom 3.2% had type 1 DM, 9.1% type 2 DM, 86.6% GDM, and 1.1% unspecified diabetes. Compared with women without diabetes (1.5% risk for readmission), risk for readmission was significantly higher for women with type 1 DM (4.4%), unspecified diabetes (4.0%), type 2 DM (3.9%), and GDM (2.0%) (P<.01). After adjusting for hospital, demographic, medical, and obstetric risk factors, type 1 DM (aRR 1.77, 95% CI 1.69-1.87), type 2 DM (aRR 1.46, 95% CI 1.42-1.51), unspecified (aRR 1.73, 95% CI 1.59-1.89) and gestational diabetes (aRR 1.16, 95% CI 1.14-1.17) retained increased risk. Among women with diabetes public insurance, lower ZIP code income quartiles, and hospitals with high safety net burdens were associated with higher risk for readmission. In both unadjusted and adjusted analyses, all diabetes diagnoses were associated with readmissions for wound complications, hypertensive diseases of pregnancy, and severe maternal morbidity.

conclusionAlthough overall risk for readmission is low, pregnancies complicated by pregestational diabetes in particular are at increased risk. Women in this high-risk group should receive coordinated care and be monitored closely in the postpartum period.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge DistributionDatabases, FactualDiabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansLinear ModelsMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPregnancy in DiabeticsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID31809421
PMCPMC6923572
OpenAlexW2994541787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.