Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31808528›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2020

Treatment decision-making in diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis: a patient's perspective.

Julia Spierings, Femke C C van Rhijn-Brouwer, Carolijn J M de Bresser, Petra T M Mosterman, Arwen H Pieterse, Madelon C Vonk, Alexandre E Voskuyl, Jeska K de Vries-Bouwstra, Marijke C Kars, Jacob M van Laar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julia SpieringsDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht.
Femke C C van Rhijn-BrouwerDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht.
Carolijn J M de BresserDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht.
Petra T M MostermanPatient Sounding Board of the Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht.
Arwen H PieterseDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden.
Madelon C VonkDepartment of Rheumatology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen.
Alexandre E VoskuylDepartment of Rheumatology, Rheumatology and Immunology Centre, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.
Jeska K de Vries-BouwstraDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden.
Marijke C KarsCentre of Expertise Palliative Care, Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jacob M van LaarDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the treatment decision-making process of patients with dcSSc in the context of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

methodsA qualitative semi-structured interview study was done in patients before or after HSCT, or patients who chose another treatment than HSCT. Thematic analysis was used. Shared decision-making (SDM) was assessed with the 9-item Shared Decision Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9).

resultsTwenty-five patients [16 male/nine female, median age 47 (range 27-68) years] were interviewed: five pre-HSCT, 16 post-HSCT and four following other treatment. Whereas the SDM-Q-9 showed the decision-making process was perceived as shared [median score 81/100 (range 49-100)], we learned from the interviews that the decision was predominantly made by the rheumatologist, and patients were often steered towards a treatment option. Strong guidance of the rheumatologist was appreciated because of a lack of accessible, reliable and SSc-specific information, due to the approach of the decision-making process of the rheumatologist, the large consequence of the decision and the trust in their doctor. Expectations of outcomes and risks also differed between patients. Furthermore, more than half of patients felt they had no choice but to go for HSCT, due to rapid deterioration of health and the perception of HSCT as 'the holy grail'.

conclusionThis is the first study that provides insight into the decision-making process in dcSSc. This process is negatively impacted by a lack of disease-specific education about treatment options. Additionally, we recommend exploring patients' preferences and understanding of the illness to optimally guide decision-making and to provide tailor-made information.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingDecision Making, SharedPatient ParticipationQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHealth StatusHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchScleroderma, Diffusedecision-makinghaematopoietic stem cell transplantationpatient perspectivequalitative researchshared decision-makingSSc

Identifiers

PMID31808528
PMCPMC7382600

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.