Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31807964›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2019

Prospective study to assess the tissue response to HPC-coated p48 flow diverter stents compared to uncoated devices in the rabbit carotid artery model.

Tim Lenz-Habijan, Pervinder Bhogal, Catrin Bannewitz, Ralf Hannes, Hermann Monstadt, Andreas Simgen, Ruben Mühl-Benninghaus, Wolfgang Reith, Hans Henkes

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology experimental, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Flow diverter surface modifications for aneurysm treatment: A review of the mechanisms and data behind existing technologies.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The use of FD-HPC in Ruptured and Unruptured Aneurysms, the Italian Dataset (RUAID): Preliminary results on feasibility and safety.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Early clinical experience with the p48MW HPC and p64MW HPC flow diverters in the anterior circulation aneurysm using single anti-platelet treatment.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Vascular Response on a Novel Fibrin-Based Coated Flow Diverter.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2022
    Article
  10. pCONUS 2 and pCONUS 2-HPC for the treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms: Periprocedural, 6-month, and early 2-year follow-up outcomes.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2021
    Article
  11. The p48 flow diverter: First clinical results in 25 aneurysms in three centers.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Flow diverter stents with hydrophilic polymer coating for the treatment of acutely ruptured aneurysms using single antiplatelet therapy: Preliminary experience.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tim Lenz-Habijanphenox GmbH, Bochum, Germany.
Pervinder BhogalDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London, E1 1BB, UK. bhogalweb@aol.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5514-5237
Catrin Bannewitzphenox GmbH, Bochum, Germany.
Ralf Hannesphenox GmbH, Bochum, Germany.
Hermann Monstadtphenox GmbH, Bochum, Germany.
Andreas SimgenDepartment of Neuroradiology, Saarland University, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Ruben Mühl-BenninghausDepartment of Neuroradiology, Saarland University, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Wolfgang ReithDepartment of Neuroradiology, Saarland University, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Hans HenkesNeuroradiological Clinic, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Phenox (Germany) · DESaarland University · DEKlinikum Stuttgart · DERoyal London Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlow diverters (FDs) are widely used in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms, but the required medication increases the risk of haemorrhagic complications and limits their use in the acute setting. Surface modified FDs may limit the need for dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). Hydrophilic polymer coating (HPC) may reduce the need of medication.

methodsThis explorative study, approved by the local authorities and the local welfare committee, compared stent behaviour and overall tissue response between HPC-coated FDs and uncoated FDs, both implanted into the common carotid arteries of eight New Zealand white rabbits. Endothelialisation, inflammatory response, and performance during implantation were assessed. Angiographic follow-up was performed to observe the patency of the devices after implantation and after 30 days. Histological examinations were performed at 30 days to assess foreign body reaction and endothelialisation. Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon tests were used to compare non-parametric variables.

resultsAngiography showed that both coated and uncoated FDs performed well during implantation. All devices remained patent during immediate follow-up and after 30 days. Histopathology showed no significant difference in inflammation within the vessel wall between the two cohorts (2.12 ± 0.75 vs. 1.96 ± 0.79, p = 0.7072). Complete endothelialisation of the stent struts was seen with very similar (0.04 ± 0.02 mm vs. 0.04 ± 0.03 mm, p = 0.892) neoendothelial thickness between the two cohorts after 30 days.

conclusionTaking into account the limitation in sample size, non-significant differences between the HPC-coated and uncoated FDs regarding implantation, foreign body response, and endothelialisation were found.

Indexed as

PolymersStentsAnimalsCarotid Artery, CommonCoated Materials, BiocompatibleHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsProspective StudiesProsthesis DesignRabbitsCoated Materials, BiocompatiblePolymersCarotid artery (common)Flow diverterForeign-body reactionIntracranial aneurysmPolymersStents

Identifiers

PMID31807964
PMCPMC6895370
OpenAlexW2993017895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.