Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31807422›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2019

A novel 'Batman' scrotectomy technique for the management of scrotal lymphoedema following treatment for penile cancer.

Hussain M Alnajjar, Fabio Castiglione, Kamran Ahmed, Aiman Haider, Raj Nigam, Asif Muneer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reconstructive surgery of the scrotum: a systematic review.International journal of impotence research · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Penile cancer treatment and sexuality: a narrative review.International journal of impotence research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hussain M AlnajjarDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Fabio CastiglioneDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Kamran AhmedDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Aiman HaiderDepartment of Pathology, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Raj NigamDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Asif MuneerDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUCL Biomedical Research Centre · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo describe a novel 'Batman' scrotectomy technique and present our single centre experience in the management of secondary scrotal lymphoedema in penile cancer patients.

methodsA retrospective review of the medical records of penile cancer patients with extensive and bothersome penoscrotal lymphoedema failing conservative therapy between 2013 and 2018. We analysed patients' demographics, pre-operative disease stage, post-operative outcomes and complications.

resultsSeven patients with a history of penile cancer and problematic scrotal lymphoedema were managed using a novel 'Batman' scrotectomy technique. The mean age was 56.4 (range, 28-71) years. The mean inpatient stay was 4.1 (range, 2-7) days. Two patients (28.6%) were found to have incidental metastatic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the scrotal skin on histological analysis. One patient developed superficial wound dehiscence (Clavien-Dindo grade II) and two patients had mild post-operative residual penile lymphoedema. Following a mean follow-up period of 19 months, 2 patients died due to metastatic penile cancer. One patient developed skin metastases in his thigh and perineum. All of the patients reported a good cosmetic and functional outcome on post-operative review.

conclusionsGenital lymphoedema is an uncommon side-effect of penile cancer treatment. In severe cases where patients fail conservative treatments, surgical intervention using this technique is effective and feasible.

Indexed as

Genital lymphoedemainguinal lymphadenectomypenile cancerscrotectomy

Identifiers

PMID31807422
PMCPMC6842777
OpenAlexW2982068393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.