ArticleInternational journal of women's health2019
New Findings On Gender: The Effects Of Employment Status On Suicide.
Article in International journal of women's health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Suicide mortality in Spain (2010-2022): temporal trends, spatial patterns, and risk factors.International journal of health geographics · 2025Article
- Association Between Employment Status and Suicidal Ideation in Korean Adults.Psychiatry investigation · 2025Article
- Suicidal ideation among mental health patients at hospital discharge: prevalence and risk factors.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- The Trends of Suicidality Over the Past 10 Years (1999-2022) in the Ethiopian General Population and the Way Forward in Tackling It.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023Article
- Perceived job insecurity and risk of suicide and suicide attempts: a study of men and women in the Swedish working population.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2022Article
- Psychiatric and psychosocial characteristics of suicide completers: A 13-year comprehensive evaluation of psychiatric case records and postmortem findings.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022Article
- The Role of Unemployment, Financial Hardship, and Economic Recession on Suicidal Behaviors and Interventions to Mitigate Their Impact: A Review.Frontiers in public health · 2022Review
- Caregiving as suicide-prevention: an ecological 20-country study of the association between men's family carework, unemployment, and suicide.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2021Article
- The Association between Unstable Employment and Suicidal Behavior in Young-Adult Precarious Workers.Psychiatry investigation · 2021Article
- Diabetes Mellitus and Marital Status: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study on the Effect of Marital Dissolution and the Death of a Spouse.International journal of general medicine · 2021Article
- Disability Status, Unemployment, and Alcohol-Related Liver Disease (ALD) Mortality: A Large Sample Individual Level Longitudinal Study.Substance abuse and rehabilitation · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesThe purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of gender and employment on suicide with the use of expanded unemployment statuses as covariates.
methodsData were obtained from release 5 of the National Longitudinal Mortality Study, a prospective study of deaths in the United States. Proportional hazards regression models were fitted to the data based on follow-up from 1990 to 2011.
resultsUnemployment was significantly associated with suicide (ARR=1.628, 95% CI=1.356, 1.954), and men had suicide deaths that were five times greater than women (ARR=5.104, 95% CI=4.565, 5.707), however when the sample was stratified by sex, the impact of unemployment on suicide was much higher among women (ARR=2.988, 95% CI=2.045, 4.366) than among men (ARR=1.393, 95% CI=1.131, 1.717).
conclusionContrary to many findings and gender assumptions, unemployed women in the U.S. have higher deaths from suicide than unemployed men. Discussion focused on explanations for gender disparities in unemployment.
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