Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31807083›Full record

ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2019

Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Enacted, Internalized And Anticipated Stigma Among People Living With HIV In South Africa: Results Of The First National Survey.

Karl Peltzer, Supa Pengpid

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karl PeltzerResearch and Innovation Office, North West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5980-0876
Supa PengpidResearch and Innovation Office, North West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7714-8869
Mahidol University · THNorth-West University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis paper reports on the first national implementation of the "People Living with HIV (PLHIV) Stigma Index" in South Africa. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and correlates of HIV-related stigma in a large sample of PLHIV in South Africa.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey interviewed 10,473 PLHIV 15 years and older with the PLHIV Stigma Index in two districts per province (N=9) in South Africa in 2014.

resultsThe two most common enacted HIV-related stigma items were "being gossiped about" (20.6%) and "experienced discrimination" (15.1%); internalized stigma was "blaming oneself" (30.5%) and ashamed (28.7%); avoidance due to internalized stigma was "decided not to have (more) children" (32.4%) and "decided not to get married" (14.9%), and the two most endorsed anticipated stigma were "being gossiped about" (28.6%) and not want to be sexually intimate (21.1%) Various sociodemographic factors, such as younger age, being female, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) and lower wealth status, and health-related variables, such as poorer self-rated health status, having a physical disability, and not being a member of an HIV support group, were identified as associated with overall HIV-related stigma as well as several HIV-related stigma sub-scales.

conclusionThe majority of PLHIV had overall HIV-related stigma, almost half had internalized, or anticipated HIV-related stigma and a minority had enacted HIV-related stigma. Findings can be used to guide intervention programs to reduce HIV-related stigma in South Africa.

Indexed as

HIV-related stigmapeople living with HIVSouth Africasurvey

Identifiers

PMID31807083
PMCPMC6844236
OpenAlexW2986165055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.