Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31807072›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2019

The Prognostic Value Of Lymph Node Ratio In Patients With N2 Stage Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Nomogram And Heat Map Approach.

Guoshu Bi, Tao Lu, Guangyu Yao, Yunyi Bian, Mengnan Zhao, Yiwei Huang, Yi Zhang, Liang Xue, Cheng Zhan, Hong Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Guoshu Bi *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2187-5271
Tao Lu *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8046-5868
Guangyu YaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Yunyi BianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Mengnan ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Yiwei HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Liang XueDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Cheng ZhanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8745-9276
Hong FanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2005-1150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymph node ratio (LNR), defined as the ratio of the number of positive lymph nodes to the total of all resected nodes, has been reported to be a predictor of survival of patients with several types of cancer. However, the prognostic value of LNR and other factors in patients with resected N2 stage lung squamous cell carcinoma has never been considered.

methodsData from 1778 patients with resected N2 stage lung squamous cell carcinoma were obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. The optimal cutoff value of LNR was identified by X-tile. A multivariable Cox model and corresponding nomogram were constructed to predict overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). Both the cutoff value of LNR and the model were further validated in 146 similar patients treated in Zhongshan Hospital. Heat maps were created to visualize the distribution of LNR and the number of positive lymph nodes with the predicted survival probabilities.

resultsThe optimal cutoff value for LNR was identified as 0.42. Multivariable analysis showed that age, sex, tumor laterality, type of surgery, T stage, chemotherapy and LNR were independently correlated with OS. Harrell's C-index of the nomogram (0.64) was significantly higher than the index of the T stage-based model (0.54). Calibration curves showed good agreement between predicted and observed survival probabilities. The robustness of the model was also demonstrated by external validation.

conclusionLNR less than 0.42 was associated with improved OS and CSS for patients with resected N2 stage lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Indexed as

heatmaplymph node ratioN2 stage lung squamous cell carcinomanomogramprognostic model

Identifiers

PMID31807072
PMCPMC6842902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.