Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31806973›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2019

Development Of Novel Liposome-Encapsulated Combretastatin A4 Acylated Derivatives: Prodrug Approach For Improving Antitumor Efficacy.

Yongwei Gu, Juanjuan Ma, Zhiqin Fu, Youfa Xu, Baoan Gao, Jianzhong Yao, Wei Xu, Kedan Chu, Jianming Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yongwei Gu *Department of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China.
Juanjuan Ma *Shanghai Wei Er Biopharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201707, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqin Fu *Department of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8997-0086
Youfa XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China.
Baoan GaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China.
Jianzhong YaoSchool of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Wei XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China.
Kedan ChuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China.
Jianming ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China.
Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of the present study was to develop a liposomal drug delivery system based on combretastatin A4 (CA4) prodrugs modified with varying alkyl chains and investigate the in vitro drug conversion from prodrug and in vivo antitumor effect.

methodsThe prodrug of CA4 was synthesized with stearyl chloride (18-carbon chain), palmitoyl chloride (16-carbon chain), myristoyl chloride (14-carbon chain), decanoyl chloride (10-carbon chain), and hexanoyl chloride (6-carbon chain) at the 3'-position of the CA4. Subsequently, it was encapsulated with liposomes through the thin-film evaporation method. Furthermore, the characteristics of prodrug-liposome were evaluated using in vitro drug release, conversion, and cytotoxicity assays, as well as in vivo pharmacokinetic, antitumor, and biodistribution studies.

resultsThe liposome system with loaded CA4 derivatives was successfully developed with nano-size and electronegative particles. The rate of in vitro drug release and conversion was reduced as the fatty acid carbon chain lengthened. On the contrary, in vivo antitumor effects were improved with the enlargement of the fatty acid carbon chain. The results of the in vivo pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution studies indicated that the reduced rate of CA4 release with a long carbon chain could prolong the circulation time and increase the drug concentration in the tumor tissue.

conclusionThese results suggested that the release or hydrolysis of the parent drug from the prodrug was closely related with the in vitro and in vivo properties. The slow drug release of CA4 modified with longer acyl chain could prolong the circulation time and increase the concentration of the drug in the tumor tissue. These effects play a critical role in increasing the antitumor efficacy.

Indexed as

AcylationAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationDrug StabilityHumansLiposomesMaleMCF-7 CellsMiceProdrugsRats, Sprague-DawleyStilbenesTissue DistributionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicfosbretabulinLiposomesProdrugsStilbenesanticancercombretastatin A4drug releaseliposomeprodrug

Identifiers

PMID31806973
PMCPMC6844228
OpenAlexW2984588961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.