Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31806954›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2019

A Cross-Sectional Study Assessing Appropriateness Of Inhaled Corticosteroid Treatment In Primary And Secondary Care Patients With COPD In Sweden.

Johanna Sulku, Christer Janson, Håkan Melhus, Andrei Malinovschi, Björn Ställberg, Kristina Bröms, Marieann Högman, Karin Lisspers, Margareta Hammarlund-Udenaes, Elisabet I Nielsen

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Inhaled Corticosteroid Treatment Regimens and Health Outcomes in a UK COPD Population Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Johanna SulkuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1444-752X
Christer JansonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5093-6980
Håkan MelhusDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacogenomics and Osteoporosis, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6857-5973
Andrei MalinovschiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4098-7765
Björn StällbergDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8497-7326
Kristina BrömsCentre for Research and Development, Uppsala University/Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0080-5023
Marieann HögmanDepartment of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6392-6092
Karin LisspersDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3107-4462
Margareta Hammarlund-UdenaesDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9181-1321
Elisabet I NielsenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0725-214X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are often more widely prescribed in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than what is recommended in the guidelines. The aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of ICS treatment in COPD patients using the algorithm proposed by the International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG) and to identify factors associated with ICS treatment. Patients and methods: Appropriateness of ICS therapy was studied with respect to concomitant asthma, history of exacerbations and blood eosinophils (B-Eos) in a Swedish cohort of primary and secondary care patients with COPD. Factors associated with ICS were investigated using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Triple treatment was found to be the most common treatment combination, used by 46% of the 561 included patients, and in total 63% were using ICS. When applying the IPCRG algorithm, there was a possible indication for discontinuation of ICS in 55% of the patients with ICS treatment. Of the patients not using ICS, 18% had an indication for starting such treatment. The strongest factors associated with ICS therapy were frequent exacerbations (aOR 8.61, 95% CI 4.06, 20.67), secondary care contacts (aOR 6.99, 95% CI 2.48, 25.28) and very severe airflow limitation (aOR 5.91, 95% CI 1.53, 26.58). Conclusion: More than half of the COPD patients on ICS met the criteria where withdrawal of the treatment could be tried. There was, however, also a subgroup of patients not using ICS for whom there was an indication for starting ICS treatment. Patients using ICS were characterized by more frequent exacerbations and lower lung function.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareSecondary Health CareAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationDrug UtilizationFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicAdrenal Cortex Hormoneschronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseICSinappropriate therapyIPCRGpharmacological management

Identifiers

PMID31806954
PMCPMC6842319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.