Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31806600›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2020

Visualization of Nigrosome 1 from the Viewpoint of Anatomic Structure.

N Arai, H Kan, M Ogawa, Y Uchida, M Takizawa, K Omori, T Miyati, H Kasai, H Kunitomo, Y Shibamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

N AraiFrom the Department of Radiology (N.A., H. Kasai, H. Kunitomo), Nagoya City University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan rarai51@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-1486-0744
H KanRadiological and Medical Laboratory Sciences (H. Kan), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5688-2685
M OgawaDepartments of Radiology (H. Kan, M.O., Y.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5856-208X
Y UchidaNeurology (Y.U.), Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6521-0784
M TakizawaHealthcare Business Unit (M.T., K.O.), Hitachi Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7786-3176
K OmoriHealthcare Business Unit (M.T., K.O.), Hitachi Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9779-1894
T MiyatiDivision of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science (T.M.), Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6120-2990
H KasaiFrom the Department of Radiology (N.A., H. Kasai, H. Kunitomo), Nagoya City University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6634-2669
H KunitomoFrom the Department of Radiology (N.A., H. Kasai, H. Kunitomo), Nagoya City University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2229-6565
Y ShibamotoDepartments of Radiology (H. Kan, M.O., Y.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-4255-8611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeParkinson disease is related to neurodegeneration and iron deposition in the substantia nigra pars compacta and nigrosome 1. However, visualization of nigrosome 1 via MR imaging is poor owing to the bilateral asymmetry, regardless of whether it is healthy. We focused on the magic angle and susceptibility effect and evaluated the anatomic slant structure of nigrosome 1 by tilting subjects' heads in the B MATERIALS AND

methodsTo investigate the effectiveness of the magic angle, we tilted the volunteers' heads to the right and left in the B

resultsThe heads tilted to the right and left showed significantly higher contrasts of nigrosome 1 and the substantia nigra pars compacta than the nontilted heads. No significant differences were observed in the visualization and susceptibility between the right nigrosome 1 and left nigrosome 1 for each head tilt. The effect of the magic angle was remarkable in the nontilted heads. This finding was supported by quantitative susceptibility mapping because the anatomic slant structure of nigrosome 1 was coherent between the axis of nigrosome 1 and the magic angle.

conclusionsThe asymmetric visualization of nigrosome 1 is affected by the magic angle and susceptibility. The anatomic slant structure of nigrosome 1 causes these challenges in visualization.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleParkinson DiseaseSubstantia NigraYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31806600
PMCPMC6975307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.