Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31806154›Full record

ArticleSeminars in arthritis and rheumatism2020

TNF-alpha inhibition for the treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis.

Matthew C Baker, Khushboo Sheth, Ronald Witteles, Mark C Genovese, Stanford Shoor, Julia F Simard

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Diagnostic and therapeutic practices of cardiac sarcoidosis in the United States: a nationwide questionnaire based study.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. State-of-the-Art Treatments for Sarcoidosis.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2022
    Review
  17. Cardiac sarcoidosis: Two case reports.Clinical case reports · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Management of Cardiac Sarcoidosis in 2020.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew C BakerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, United States. Electronic address: mbake13@stanford.edu.
Khushboo ShethDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, United States.
Ronald WittelesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Stanford University, United States.
Mark C GenoveseDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, United States.
Stanford ShoorDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, United States.
Julia F SimardDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, United States; Department of Health Research and Policy, Division of Epidemiology, Stanford University, United States.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR003143 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ASCH, STEVEN M. · 2019 to 2023
$8.7M
Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationKL2TR001083 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001083NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors are increasingly being used for treating refractory cardiac sarcoidosis. There is a theoretical risk, however, that these therapies can worsen heart failure, and reports on efficacy and safety are lacking.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of all cardiac sarcoidosis patients seen at Stanford University from 2009 to 2018. Data were collected on patient demographics, diagnostic testing, and treatment outcomes.

resultsWe identified 77 cardiac sarcoidosis patients, of which 20 (26%) received TNF-α inhibitor treatment. The majority were treated for progressive heart failure or tachyarrhythmia, along with worsening imaging findings. All TNF-α inhibitor treated patients demonstrated meaningful benefit, as assessed by changes in advanced imaging, echocardiographic measures of cardiac function, and prednisone use.

conclusionsA large cohort (n = 77) of cardiac sarcoidosis patients has been treated at Stanford University. Roughly one-fourth of these patients (n = 20) received TNF-α inhibitors. Of these patients, none had worsening heart failure and all saw clinical benefit. These results help support the use of TNF-α inhibitors for the treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis based on real-world evidence and highlight the need for future prospective studies.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSarcoidosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCardiac sarcoidosisHeart failureSarcoidosisTNF-alphaTNF-alpha antagonistTNF-alpha inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID31806154
PMCPMC7225041
OpenAlexW2986050133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.