Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31806061›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Differences in dietary fibre intake and associated familial factors in a longitudinal study at two time points across adolescence.

Olivia G Swann, Monique Breslin, Michelle Kilpatrick, Therese A O'Sullivan, Wendy H Oddy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia G SwannMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1457-5855
Monique BreslinMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
Michelle KilpatrickMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
Therese A O'SullivanSchool of Medical and Health Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
Wendy H OddyMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
University of Tasmania · AUEdith Cowan University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDietary fibre is essential for a healthy diet; however, intake is often inadequate. Understanding of sources of dietary fibre and familial factors associated with intake in adolescents is limited, hampering efforts to increase intake. We aimed to determine adequacy of dietary fibre intake in adolescents, examine how intake changes from mid to late adolescence, identify major food sources and explore associations with familial factors.

designDietary fibre intake measured with semi-quantitative FFQ and sources calculated with the AUSNUT database. Familial factors determined by questionnaire.

settingWestern Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study.

participantsGeneration 2 adolescents from the 14- (n 1626) and 17-year (n 835) follow-ups.

resultsMean intake of dietary fibre did not meet national dietary guidelines other than for females aged 14 years. Mean intake of both sexes was lower at 17 years (23·0 (sd 10·0) g/d) than at 14 years (24·3 (sd 9·0) g/d, P < 0·001). The quantity of dietary fibre consumed per megajoule also decreased (2·6 (sd 0·7) g/MJ at 14 years, 2·5 (sd 0·9) g/MJ at 17 years, P = 0·007). The greatest source of dietary fibre was cereals and grains, followed by fruits, then vegetables. In multivariable mixed-model analysis, female sex, Caucasian race, age 14 years, good family functioning, high level of parental education and high energy intake were independently associated with higher dietary fibre intake.

conclusionsOur study highlights an age range and characteristics of adolescents lacking in dietary fibre, thereby identifying target populations for interventions to improve dietary fibre intake across adolescence, which would lead to better health.

Indexed as

DietEnergy IntakeFamily CharacteristicsAdolescentAustraliaDietary FiberFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleDietary FiberAdolescenceDietary fibreFibre sourcesRaine Study

Identifiers

PMID31806061
PMCPMC10200473
OpenAlexW2991671902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.