Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31806036›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2019

Low rates of prior HIV testing among HIV-positive adults accessing outpatient services in Eswatini.

Harriet Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, Yingfeng Wu, Averie Baird Gachuhi, Margaret L McNairy, Veli Madau, Mathew Lamb, Sikhathele Mazibuko, Zandile Mnisi, Sean Burke, Neena Philip and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Harriet Nuwagaba-BiribonwohaICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Mbabane, Eswatini. hn2158@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5131-3371
Yingfeng WuICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Averie Baird GachuhiICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Margaret L McNairyWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Veli MadauICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Mathew LambDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Sikhathele MazibukoMinistry of Health, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Zandile MnisiMinistry of Health, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Sean BurkeICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Neena PhilipICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Ruben SahaboICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Wafaa M El SadrDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
ICAP Global HealthEswatini Economic Policy Analysis and Research Centre · SZMinistry of Health · SZCornell University · US

Funding

LINK4HEALTH: A Combination Strategy for Linkage and Retention, SwazilandR01AI100059 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EL-SADR, WAFAA M. · 2012 to 2014
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior HIV testing and awareness of HIV-positive status were assessed among HIV-positive adults at 20 clinics in Eswatini. Of 2196 HIV-positive adults, 1183 (53.8%) reported no prior HIV testing, and 1948 (88.7%) were unaware of their HIV-positive status. Males [adjusted odds ratio, AOR, (95% confidence interval): 0.7 (0.5-0.9)], youth 18-25 years [AOR 0.6 (0.4-0.95)], adults ≥ 50 years [AOR 0.5 (0.3-0.9)], those needing family support [AOR 0.6 (0.5-0.8)], and those living ≥ 45 min from clinic [AOR 0.5 (0.4-0.8)] were less likely to know their HIV-positive status. More HIV testing is needed to achieve 95-95-95 targets, with targeted strategies for those less likely to test for HIV.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmbulatory CareEswatiniFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedOdds RatioYoung AdultAwareness of HIV statusEswatiniFirst 90First 95HIV testing

Identifiers

PMID31806036
PMCPMC6896727
OpenAlexW2993601801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.