Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31805455›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2020

Going the distance: The diurnal range of cortisol and its association with cognitive and physiological functioning.

Susan T Charles, Jacqueline Mogle, Jennifer R Piazza, Arun Karlamangla, David M Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Linking epigenetic age acceleration to self-reported daily memory lapses: evidence from the National Study of Daily Experiences.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Daily Stress and Cortisol Patterns in Midlife and Older Parents of Children With Developmental Disabilities.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeting the Arginine Vasopressin VNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cortisol and cardiometabolic disease: a target for advancing health equity.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susan T CharlesDepartment of Psychological Science, 4570 Social & Behavioral Sciences Gateway, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-7085, USA. Electronic address: scharles@uci.edu.
Jacqueline MoglePrevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, v320D Biobehavioral Health Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: jam935@psu.edu.
Jennifer R PiazzaDepartment of Public Health, KHS 243, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA. Electronic address: jpiazza@fullerton.edu.
Arun KarlamanglaDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, 200 UCLA Medical Plaza Suite 365, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: AKarlamangla@mednet.ucla.edu.
David M AlmeidaDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, 403 Biobehavioral Health Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: dalmeida@psu.edu.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Daily Stress and Well-Being during AdulthoodR01AG019239 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALMEIDA, DAVID M. · 2001 to 2009
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019239NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortisol features prominently in theories describing how chronic stress wears away at physical and cognitive health. The current study examines composite measures of physiological and cognitive functioning in relation to two aspects of daily cortisol: total daily output and change in levels throughout the day. Participants (N = 1001; aged 28-84 years-old) from the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) study provided 4 daily saliva samples across four consecutive days and underwent a physical exam that provided information about six inter-related physiological systems that were combined into a measure of allostatic load. They also completed a phone-based battery of cognitive tasks, which provided a composite score combining memory, reasoning, and speed of processing performance. Total daily cortisol output was captured using area under the curve with respect to ground (AUCg). Change in cortisol levels was assessed using two methods: slope, calculated through piecewise spline models, and dynamic range, calculated by the difference between the day's highest and lowest log-cortisol levels. Findings indicate that, when examined together, overall cortisol output was not associated with either outcome, but a greater range in cortisol throughout the day was associated with both lower allostatic load and higher cognitive functioning. Results emphasize the importance of dynamic daily processes, assessed either using slopes or dynamic range, to both physiological and cognitive functioning.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllostasisCircadian RhythmCognitionFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHydrocortisoneLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSalivaTime FactorsHydrocortisoneAllostatic loadCognitionCortisolDaily diaryDynamic range

Identifiers

PMID31805455
PMCPMC6948931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.