Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31805434›Full record

ArticleiScience2019

Cytoplasmic RNA Sensor Pathways and Nitazoxanide Broadly Inhibit Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis Growth.

Shahin Ranjbar, Viraga Haridas, Aya Nambu, Luke D Jasenosky, Supriya Sadhukhan, Thomas S Ebert, Veit Hornung, Gail H Cassell, James V Falvo, Anne E Goldfeld

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigation of Potent Anti-Drug design, development and therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. CAPRIN1 specifically mediates mCommunications biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Host-directed therapy for tuberculosis.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Viperin inhibits interferon-γ production to promote Mycobacterium tuberculosis survival by disrupting TBK1-IKKε-IRF3-axis and JAK-STAT signaling.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Article
  8. Activation of host nucleic acid sensors byCritical reviews in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Evaluation of Everolimus Activity againstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Dark Side of the COVID-19 Treatments onMediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shahin RanjbarProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Viraga HaridasProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Aya NambuProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Luke D JasenoskyProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Supriya SadhukhanProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Thomas S EbertGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Veit HornungGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Gail H CassellDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
James V FalvoProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Anne E GoldfeldProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: anne.goldfeld@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · USLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

Immune control mechanisms of TB latency in the setting of HIV co-infectionR01AI117929 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GOLDFELD, ANNE · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
Immune control mechanisms of TB latency in the setting of HIV co-infectionR56AI117929 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GOLDFELD, ANNE · 2015 to 2015
$441k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117929NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI117929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To establish stable infection, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) must overcome host innate immune mechanisms, including those that sense pathogen-derived nucleic acids. Here, we show that the host cytosolic RNA sensing molecules RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) signaling proteins RIG-I and MDA5, their common adaptor protein MAVS, and the RNA-dependent kinase PKR each independently inhibit MTb growth in human cells. Furthermore, we show that MTb broadly stimulates RIG-I, MDA5, MAVS, and PKR gene expression and their biological activities. We also show that the oral FDA-approved drug nitazoxanide (NTZ) significantly inhibits intracellular MTb growth and amplifies MTb-stimulated RNA sensor gene expression and activity. This study establishes prototypic cytoplasmic RNA sensors as innate restriction factors for MTb growth in human cells and it shows that targeting this pathway is a potential host-directed approach to treat tuberculosis disease.

Indexed as

Biological SciencesImmune ResponseImmunologyMicrobiologyMolecular Microbiology

Identifiers

PMID31805434
PMCPMC6909047
OpenAlexW2987248305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.