Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31805242›Full record

Trial reportJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2019

Physiological Correlates of Fluent and Stuttered Speech Production in Preschool Children Who Stutter.

Bridget Walsh, Evan Usler

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Psychophysiological Arousal in Young Children Who Stutter: An Interpretable AI Approach.Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies · 2022
    Article
  6. Emotional Regulation and Its Influence on the Experience of Stuttering Across the Life Span.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bridget WalshDepartment of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Evan UslerDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Delaware, Newark.

Funding

PHYSIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF STUTTERINGR01DC000559 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI SMITH, ANNE, WEBER, CHRISTINE M · 1989 to 2017
$9.4M
DISSECTING THE EAR NEUROSENSORY DEVELOPMENT.R01DC005590 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FRITZSCH, BERND · 2002 to 2010
$3.3M
Central and Peripheral Dynamics of Speech Production in Children Who StutterR03DC013402 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI WALSH, BRIDGET M · 2014 to 2016
$462k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000559NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005590NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC013402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare physiological indices of sympathetic nervous system arousal recorded during fluent and stuttered utterances in a preschool children who stutter (CWS). Method Twenty-two 4- to 5-year-old CWS participated in the experiment. We recorded children's skin conductance response amplitude and frequency, blood pulse volume amplitude, and pulse rate as they completed a picture description task. We then compared indices of phasic sympathetic arousal recorded during stuttered versus fluent utterances. In addition, children's communication attitudes were evaluated with a self-report measure. Results We detected significantly higher sympathetic arousal during stuttered utterances compared to fluent utterances. Specifically, we found larger skin conductance responses occurring at an increased frequency and decreased blood pulse volume amplitudes during stuttered speech. The behavioral measure indicated a negative communication attitude in only one-third of the participants. Conclusion Our findings suggest that preschool CWS may exhibit higher levels of sympathetic arousal during stuttered speech compared to when they are speaking fluently. We discuss the potential impact of increased sympathetic arousal on speech regulatory mechanisms in early childhood stuttering and present questions to guide future research.

Indexed as

ArousalChild, PreschoolCommunicationFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHeart RateHumansMaleSpeechSpeech Production MeasurementStuttering

Identifiers

PMID31805242
PMCPMC7201324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.