Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31805096›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Orbit image analysis machine learning software can be used for the histological quantification of acute ischemic stroke blood clots.

Seán Fitzgerald, Shunli Wang, Daying Dai, Dennis H Murphree, Abhay Pandit, Andrew Douglas, Asim Rizvi, Ramanathan Kadirvel, Michael Gilvarry, Ray McCarthy and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Thrombus composition identifies distinct etiologic phenotypes in embolic stroke of undetermined source.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  10. Identifying ex vivo acute ischemic stroke thrombus composition using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Endotheliitis and cytokine storm as a mechanism of clot formation in COVID-19 ischemic stroke patients: A histopathologic study of retrieved clots.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Seán FitzgeraldCÚRAM-Centre for Research in Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6634-092X
Shunli WangDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Daying DaiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Dennis H MurphreeDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7800-455X
Abhay PanditCÚRAM-Centre for Research in Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Andrew DouglasCÚRAM-Centre for Research in Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Asim RizviDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7046-4455
Ramanathan KadirvelDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Michael GilvarryCerenovus, Ballybrit, Galway, Ireland.
Ray McCarthyCerenovus, Ballybrit, Galway, Ireland.
Manuel StrittOrbit Image Analysis, Binningen, Switzerland.
Matthew J GounisDepartment of Radiology, New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Waleed BrinjikjiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
David F KallmesDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Karen M DoyleCÚRAM-Centre for Research in Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8984-6296
Mayo Clinic · USOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEMayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Impact of Clot Histological and Physical Properties on Revascularization Strategies in Acute Ischaemic Stroke - Administrative SupplementR01NS105853 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRINJIKJI, WALEED · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim was to assess the utility of a novel machine learning software (Orbit Image Analysis) in the histological quantification of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) clots. We analyzed 50 AIS blood clots retrieved using mechanical thrombectomy procedures. Following H&E staining, quantification of clot components was performed by two different methods: a pathologist using a reference standard method (Adobe Photoshop CC) and an experienced researcher using Orbit Image Analysis. Following quantification, the clots were categorized into 3 types: RBC dominant (≥60% RBCs), Mixed and Fibrin dominant (≥60% Fibrin). Correlations between clot composition and Hounsfield Units density on Computed Tomography (CT) were assessed. There was a significant correlation between the components of clots as quantified by the Orbit Image Analysis algorithm and the reference standard approach (ρ = 0.944**, p < 0.001, n = 150). A significant relationship was found between clot composition (RBC-Rich, Mixed, Fibrin-Rich) and the presence of a Hyperdense artery sign using the algorithmic method (X2(2) = 6.712, p = 0.035*) but not using the reference standard method (X2(2) = 3.924, p = 0.141). Orbit Image Analysis machine learning software can be used for the histological quantification of AIS clots, reproducibly generating composition analyses similar to current reference standard methods.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMachine LearningSoftwareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArtifactsBrain IschemiaCohort StudiesErythrocytesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrbitStroke

Identifiers

PMID31805096
PMCPMC6894878
OpenAlexW2992529563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.