Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31804527›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Growth estimates of Caribbean reef sponges on a shipwreck using 3D photogrammetry.

Lauren K Olinger, Alexander R Scott, Steven E McMurray, Joseph R Pawlik

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Current zoology · 2025
    Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren K OlingerDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA. l.olinger@umiami.edu.
Alexander R ScottDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Steven E McMurrayDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-5916
Joseph R PawlikDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina Wilmington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growth rates and ages of many benthic marine organisms are poorly understood, complicating our understanding of ecosystem change. This is particularly true for sponges, which are morphologically diverse and lack indicators of annual growth. In this study, we used emerging technologies to measure volume, surface area, and approximate age of 16 sponge species on the Tibbetts shipwreck off Cayman Brac, Caribbean Sea. Photogrammetry was used to determine the volume of individual sponges on the wreck surface, and a time series of YouTube videos was amassed in order to approximate the greatest possible age of the sponges as 8.74 y. Applying the volume measurements to an existing growth equation for the Caribbean sponge Aiolochroia crassa yielded age estimates of 5.2-10.4 y for the largest individuals of the 16 species. Specific growth rates were then calculated for 7 species from the Tibbetts and 8 species from a second shipwreck (Spiegel Grove, Key Largo, FL). Subsequent growth forecasts from these 15 species corroborate a resource trade-off between growth and the production of chemical defenses. Shipwrecks and other anthropogenic structures can be an important source of demographic information for benthic organisms, provided that certain assumptions about their provenance and history can be met.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsAquatic OrganismsCaribbean RegionCoral ReefsCyclonic StormsHistory, 21st CenturyHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalOceans and SeasPhotogrammetryPoriferaShipsStructure Collapse

Identifiers

PMID31804527
PMCPMC6895235
OpenAlexW2993383322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.