Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31804501›Full record

Observational studyNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2019

A multinational observational study identifying primary care patients at risk of overestimation of asthma control.

Vicky Kritikos, David Price, Alberto Papi, Antonio Infantino, Bjorn Ställberg, Dermot Ryan, Federico Lavorini, Henry Chrystyn, John Haughney, Karin Lisspers and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Inhaler Technique Questionnaire (InTeQ): Development and Validation of a Brief Patient-Reported Measure.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Asthmatic patient's preferences regarding frequency of physician consultation.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 13 institutions in 8 countries.

Vicky KritikosQuality Use of Respiratory Medicines Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. vicky.kritikos@sydney.edu.au.
David PriceOptimum Patient Care, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-9992
Alberto PapiRespiratory Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Antonio InfantinoSpecial Interest Respiratory Area, Italian Interdisciplinary Society for Primary Care, Bari, Italy.
Bjorn StällbergDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Dermot RyanOptimum Patient Care, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-7376
Federico LavoriniDepartment Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-2123
Henry ChrystynInhalation Consultancy Ltd, Leeds, UK.
John HaughneyNHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde R&D, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-6964
Karin LisspersDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kevin Gruffydd-JonesBox Surgery, Box, UK.
Miguel Román RodríguezPrimary Care Respiratory Research Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Baleares (IdISBa), Palma, Spain.
Svein Høegh HenrichsenDepartment of Primary Health Care Services, Norwegian Directorate of Health, Oslo, Norway.
Thys van der MolenDepartment of Primary Care, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Victoria CarterOptimum Patient Care, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-3308
Sinthia Bosnic-AnticevichQuality Use of Respiratory Medicines Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUUppsala University · SE21c Consultancy (United Kingdom) · GBHealth Research Institute of the Balearic Islands · ESItalian Society of Physiotherapy · ITNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · GBNorwegian Directorate of Health · NOObservational & Pragmatic Research Institute · SGUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Ferrara · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Factors related to the discrepancy between patient-perceived and actual disease control remain unclear. Identifying patients at risk of overestimation of asthma control remains elusive. This study aimed to (i) investigate the relationship between patient-reported and actual level of asthma control (ii), compare the characteristics between patients who believe their asthma is well controlled that accurately report 'well-controlled' asthma with those that do not, and (iii) identify factors associated with inaccurately reported 'well-controlled' asthma. A historical, multinational, cross-sectional study using data from the iHARP (initiative Helping Asthma in Real-life Patients) review service for adults with asthma prescribed fixed-dose combination therapy. Data from 4274 patients were analysed. A major discrepancy between patient-reported and Global Initiative for Asthma defined asthma control was detected; 71.1% of patients who reported 'well-controlled' asthma were inaccurate in their perception despite receiving regular maintenance therapy. Significant differences were noted in age, gender, body mass index, education level, medication use, side effects, attitudes to preventer inhaler use, inhaler technique review and respiratory specialist review between patients who accurately reported 'well-controlled' asthma and those who did not. Independent risk factors associated with inaccurately reported 'well-controlled' asthma were: having taken a maximum of 5-12 puffs or more of reliever inhaler on at least one day within the previous 4 weeks; being female; having seen a respiratory specialist more than a year ago (rather than in the previous year); and having required oral corticosteroids for worsening asthma in the previous year. The study highlighted the significant hidden burden associated with under-recognition of poor asthma control, on the part of the patient and the need for targeted interventions designed to address the continuing discrepancy between perceived and actual disease control.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFranceHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsNorwayPrimary Health CareAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBronchodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID31804501
PMCPMC6895161
OpenAlexW2993723754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.