Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31804459›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

SKA3 Promotes tumor growth by regulating CDK2/P53 phosphorylation in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yuchen Hou, Ziming Wang, Shanzhou Huang, Chengjun Sun, Jingya Zhao, Jiayu Shi, Zhongqiu Li, Zekang Wang, Xiaoshun He, Nga Lei Tam and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Current research of the Notch pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.European journal of medical research · 2025
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  15. Research Advances in the Role of the Tropomyosin Family in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. p53 mApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yuchen HouDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ziming WangDepartment of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Shanzhou HuangDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Chengjun SunDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jingya ZhaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jiayu ShiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Zhongqiu LiDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zekang WangDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xiaoshun HeDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. gdtrc@163.com.
Nga Lei TamDigestive Medical Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China. ngalei@gmail.com.
Linwei WuDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. lw97002@163.com.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects 201804020075National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81670592Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Natural Science Foundation) 2016A030313242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spindle and kinetochore-related complex subunit 3 (SKA3) is a component of the spindle and kinetochore-related complexes and is essential for accurate timing of late mitosis. However, the relationship between SKA3 and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not yet been fully elucidated. Gene expression omnibus (GEO) (GSE62232, GSE45436, GSE6764, and GSE36376) and The Cancer Atlas (TCGA) datasets were analyzed to identify differential expression genes. Cell proliferation ability was analyzed using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8) assay and plate clone formation assay, while scratch wound healing assay and transwell assay were used to analyze cell invasion. The role of SKA3 in vivo was explored using subcutaneous xenotransplantation model and lung metastasis model. Bioinformatics analysis found that hepatocellular carcinoma patients with high levels of expression of SKA3 have a poor prognosis. Similarly, immunohistochemical staining of 236 samples of tumors also found higher SKA3 expression in them, than in adjacent normal liver tissues. Significant levels of inhibition of in vivo and in vitro tumor proliferation and invasion result from the downregulation of SKA3. Mechanistically, SKA3 was found to affect tumor progression through the cell cycle and P53 signaling pathway as shown by the gene enrichment analysis (GSEA). G2/M phase arrest and severe apoptosis was also found to result from SKA3 knockdown, as shown by the inhibition of CDK2/p53 phosphorylation together with downregulation of BAX/Bcl-2 expression in HCC cells. Overall, these findings uncover the role of SKA3 in regulating the apoptosis and proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. This study was able to uncover new information on the tumorigenesis mechanism in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Cycle ProteinsCell MovementCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHep G2 CellsHeterograftsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitosisNeoplasm InvasivenessCDK2 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Microtubule-Associated ProteinsSka3 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID31804459
PMCPMC6895034
OpenAlexW2993388453

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.