Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31804095›Full record

ReviewJournal of abnormal psychology2020

Redefining phenotypes to advance psychiatric genetics: Implications from hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology.

Monika A Waszczuk, Nicholas R Eaton, Robert F Krueger, Alexander J Shackman, Irwin D Waldman, David H Zald, Benjamin B Lahey, Christopher J Patrick, Christopher C Conway, Johan Ormel and 23 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Internalizing Psychiatric Symptoms in People With Mosaicism for Trisomy 21.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. An Honest Reckoning With the Amygdala and Mental Illness.The American journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Internalizing Psychiatric Symptoms in People with Mosaicism for Trisomy 21.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Monika A WaszczukDepartment of Psychiatry.
Nicholas R EatonDepartment of Psychiatry.
Robert F KruegerDepartment of Psychology.
Alexander J ShackmanDepartment of Psychology.
Irwin D WaldmanDepartment of Psychology.
David H ZaldDepartment of Psychology.
Benjamin B LaheyDepartment of Health Studies.
Christopher J PatrickDepartment of Psychology.
Christopher C ConwayDepartment of Psychology.
Johan OrmelUniversity Medical Center Groningen.
Steven E HymanStanley Center for Psychiatric Research.
Eiko I FriedDepartment of Psychology.
Miriam K ForbesDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-6954-3818
Anna R DochertyDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0001-7139-7007
Robert R AlthoffDepartment of Psychiatry.
Bo BachCentre of Excellence on Personality Disorder.ORCID 0000-0002-5744-1769
Michael ChmielewskiDepartment of Psychology.
Colin G DeYoungDepartment of Psychology.
Kelsie T ForbushDepartment of Psychology.
Michael HallquistDepartment of Psychology.
Christopher J HopwoodDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-6645-8645
Masha Y IvanovaDepartment of Psychiatry.
Katherine G JonasDepartment of Psychiatry.
Robert D LatzmanDepartment of Psychology.
Kristian E MarkonDepartment of Psychology.
Stephanie N Mullins-SweattDepartment of Psychology.
Aaron L PincusDepartment of Psychology.
Ulrich ReininghausDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-9227-5436
Susan C SouthDepartment of Psychological Sciences.
Jennifer L TackettDepartment of Psychology.
David WatsonDepartment of Psychology.
Aidan G C WrightDepartment of Psychology.
Roman KotovDepartment of Psychiatry.

Funding

Prospective Determination of Neurobehavioral Risk for the Development of Emotion DisordersR01MH107444 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SHACKMAN, ALEXANDER JOSEPH · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Suicide DeathR01MH123619 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DOCHERTY, ANNA R. · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Modeling Dimensionality and Genetic Heterogeneity in SchizophreniaK01MH109765 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DOCHERTY, ANNA R. · 2016 to 2019
$675k
The Role of Anxiety-Related Brain Circuits in Tobacco Dependence and WithdrawalR21DA040717 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SHACKMAN, ALEXANDER JOSEPH · 2016 to 2017
$418k
European Research CouncilNIDA NIH HHS R21 DA040717NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS K01 MH109765NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107444NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123619University of Maryland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic discovery in psychiatry and clinical psychology is hindered by suboptimal phenotypic definitions. We argue that the hierarchical, dimensional, and data-driven classification system proposed by the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) consortium provides a more effective approach to identifying genes that underlie mental disorders, and to studying psychiatric etiology, than current diagnostic categories. Specifically, genes are expected to operate at different levels of the HiTOP hierarchy, with some highly pleiotropic genes influencing higher order psychopathology (e.g., the general factor), whereas other genes conferring more specific risk for individual spectra (e.g., internalizing), subfactors (e.g., fear disorders), or narrow symptoms (e.g., mood instability). We propose that the HiTOP model aligns well with the current understanding of the higher order genetic structure of psychopathology that has emerged from a large body of family and twin studies. We also discuss the convergence between the HiTOP model and findings from recent molecular studies of psychopathology indicating broad genetic pleiotropy, such as cross-disorder SNP-based shared genetic covariance and polygenic risk scores, and we highlight molecular genetic studies that have successfully redefined phenotypes to enhance precision and statistical power. Finally, we suggest how to integrate a HiTOP approach into future molecular genetic research, including quantitative and hierarchical assessment tools for future data-collection and recommendations concerning phenotypic analyses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

PhenotypeHumansMental DisordersPsychiatryPsychology, Clinical

Identifiers

PMID31804095
PMCPMC6980897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.