Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31803972›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2020

Activity in orbitofrontal neuronal ensembles reflects inhibitory control.

Pragathi Priyadharsini Balasubramani, Meghan C Pesce, Benjamin Y Hayden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Electrophysiological features of signals recorded from white matter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Utilizing maternal prenatal cognition as a predictor of newborn brain measures of intellectual development.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The effects of early life stress on impulsivity.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Anterior cingulate cortex is necessary for adaptation of action plans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pragathi Priyadharsini BalasubramaniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2836-6429
Meghan C PesceStrong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA.
Benjamin Y HaydenDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, and Center for Neuroengineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7678-4281

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research Fellowship in NeuroAIDSR25MH081482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARIANA CHERNER · 2007 to 2026
$5.2M
NEURONAL BASIS OF PERSISTENCER01DA038615 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HAYDEN, BENJAMIN Y · 2015 to 2024
$3.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038615NIH HHS DA038615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stopping, or inhibition, is a form of self-control that is a core element of flexible and adaptive behavior. Its neural origins remain unclear. Some views hold that inhibition decisions reflect the aggregation of widespread and diverse pieces of information, including information arising in ostensible core reward regions (i.e., outside the canonical executive system). We recorded activity of single neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) of macaques, a region associated with economic decisions, and whose role in inhibition is debated. Subjects performed a classic inhibition task known as the stop signal task. Ensemble decoding analyses reveal a clear firing rate pattern that distinguishes successful from failed inhibition and that begins after the stop signal and before the stop signal reaction time (SSRT). We also found a different and orthogonal ensemble pattern that distinguishes successful from failed stopping before the beginning of the trial. These signals were distinct from, and orthogonal to, value encoding, which was also observed in these neurons. The timing of the early and late signals was, respectively, consistent with the idea that neuronal activity in OFC encodes inhibition both proactively and reactively.

Indexed as

NeuronsPrefrontal CortexInhibition, PsychologicalRewardSynaptic Transmissioninhibitionorbitofrontal neuronal ensemblesproactive controlreactive controlstop signal task

Identifiers

PMID31803972
PMCPMC8214402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.