Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31803610›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2019

CPT1A/2-Mediated FAO Enhancement-A Metabolic Target in Radioresistant Breast Cancer.

Shujun Han, Ryan Wei, Xiaodi Zhang, Nian Jiang, Ming Fan, Jie Hunter Huang, Bowen Xie, Lu Zhang, Weili Miao, Ashley Chen-Ping Butler and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Carnitine Shuttle and Ferroptosis in Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shujun HanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Ryan WeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Xiaodi ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Nian JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Ming FanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Jie Hunter HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Bowen XieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Weili MiaoDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States.
Ashley Chen-Ping ButlerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Matthew A ColemanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Andrew T VaughanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Yinsheng WangDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States.
Hong-Wu ChenNCI-Designated Compressive Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Jiankang LiuCenter for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jian Jian LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Riverside · USXi'an Jiaotong University · CNTemple University · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Target MKP-1 for Therapy-Resistant Breast Cancer Stem CellsR01CA152313 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LI, JIAN JIAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor cells, including cancer stem cells (CSCs) resistant to radio- and chemotherapy, must enhance metabolism to meet the extra energy demands to repair and survive such genotoxic conditions. However, such stress-induced adaptive metabolic alterations, especially in cancer cells that survive radiotherapy, remain unresolved. In this study, we found that CPT1 (Carnitine palmitoyl transferase I) and CPT2 (Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II), a pair of rate-limiting enzymes for mitochondrial fatty acid transportation, play a critical role in increasing fatty acid oxidation (FAO) required for the cellular fuel demands in radioresistant breast cancer cells (RBCs) and radiation-derived breast cancer stem cells (RD-BCSCs). Enhanced CPT1A/CPT2 expression was detected in the recurrent human breast cancers and associated with a worse prognosis in breast cancer patients. Blocking FAO via a FAO inhibitor or by CRISPR-mediated CPT1A/CPT2 gene deficiency inhibited radiation-induced ERK activation and aggressive growth and radioresistance of RBCs and RD-BCSCs. These results revealed that switching to FAO contributes to radiation-induced mitochondrial energy metabolism, and CPT1A/CPT2 is a potential metabolic target in cancer radiotherapy.

Indexed as

breast cancerbreast cancer stem cellsCPT1A/CPT2FAOmetabolismradioresistance

Identifiers

PMID31803610
PMCPMC6873486
OpenAlexW2986281617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.