Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31803585›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2019

The Tingathe Surge: a multi-strategy approach to accelerate HIV case finding in Malawi.

K R Simon, M Hartig, E J Abrams, E Wetzel, S Ahmed, E Chester, C Chembezi, B Chavula, S Zinkanda, E Kavuta and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

K R SimonBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
M HartigBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
E J AbramsICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, and Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
E WetzelBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
S AhmedBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
E ChesterBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
C ChembeziBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
B ChavulaBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
S ZinkandaMalawi Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
E KavutaBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
C ChikotiBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
T BeyeneBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Z NkhonoBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
A KabwinjaBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
R NyirendaMalawi Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
P N KazembeBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
M H KimBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingNineteen health facilities in rural, southeastern Malawi.

objectiveTo describe the implementation and results of a 6-week intervention to accelerate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) case finding.

designSix HIV testing strategies were simultaneously implemented. Routinely collected data from Ministry of Health registers were used to determine the number of HIV tests performed and of new cases identified. The weekly averages of the total number of tests and new cases before and during the intervention were compared. Testing by age group and sex was described. The percentage yield of new cases was compared by testing strategy.

resultsOf 29 703 HIV tests conducted, 1106 (3.7%) were positive. Of the total number of persons tested, 69.5% were women and 75.5% were aged >15 years. The yield of positive test results was 3.5% among women, 4.3% among men, 4.4% among those aged >15 years and 1.5% among those aged ⩽15 years. The average weekly number of tests increased 106.7% from 3337 to 6896 (

conclusionA multi-strategy approach to HIV testing and counseling can be an effective means of accelerating HIV case finding.

Indexed as

case findingHIVHTCMalawi

Identifiers

PMID31803585
PMCPMC6827491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.