Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31803462›Full record

Articlei-Perception

Lightness Discrimination Depends More on Bright Rather Than Shaded Regions of Three-Dimensional Objects.

Matteo Toscani, Matteo Valsecchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in i-Perception. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How Does Peripheral Vision Feel Rich? A Selective Review.Journal of eye movement research · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matteo ToscaniDepartment of Psychology, Giessen University, ‎Hesse, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-5533
Matteo ValsecchiDepartment of Psychology, Giessen University, ‎Hesse, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-2112

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brighter portions of a shaded complex object are in principle more informative about its lightness and are preferentially fixated during lightness judgments. In this study, we investigate whether preventing this strategy also has measurable detrimental effects on performance. Observers were presented with a reference and a comparison three-dimensional rendered object and had to choose which one was "painted with a lighter gray." The comparison was rendered with different diffuse reflectance values. We compared precision between three different conditions: full image, 20% of the lightest pixels removed, or 20% of the darkest pixels removed. Removing the bright pixels maximally impaired performance. The results confirm that the strategy of relying on the brightest areas of a complex object in order to estimate lightness is functionally optimal, yielding more precise representations.

Indexed as

lightness/brightnessnatural image statisticsobject recognitionperceptionsurfaces/materials

Identifiers

PMID31803462
PMCPMC6876175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.