Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31803307›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology research2019

Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management of Air Embolism During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography.

Muhammad Haisum Maqsood, Nayab Mirza, Muhammad Asad Hanif, Hira Hanif, Maleeha Saleem, Muhammad Arqam Maqsood, Ilsa Fatima, Muhammad Moiz Tahir

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tension pneumoperitoneum combined with COFrontiers in medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Haisum MaqsoodInternal Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Nayab MirzaInternal Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asad HanifInternal Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hira HanifInternal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Maleeha SaleemDoctors Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Arqam MaqsoodLahore Medical College, CMH, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ilsa FatimaServices Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Moiz TahirInternal Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
King Edward Medical University · PKAllama Iqbal Medical College · PKCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PKMayo Hospital · PKServices Institute of Medical Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a minimally invasive procedure that is widely used by endoscopists and has a robust therapeutic profile. It uses endoscopy and imaging for a variety of diagnostic as well as therapeutic purposes. It is used for the management of a lot of pancreaticobiliary diseases such as obstructive jaundice, obstruction related to bile ducts, pancreatic biliary tumors, and traumatic or iatrogenic damage to the bile ducts. Other therapeutic interventions that can be done via ERCP include sphincterotomy, dilation of strictures, removal of biliary stones and placement of stents. Air embolism presents with cardiovascular, pulmonary, and neurologic signs and symptoms. Treatment of air embolism should be started early in suspected cases, and it should be in the differential diagnoses of various complications secondary to high risk of ERCP, especially if a cardiopulmonary compromise is present. Air embolism is rare but a serious complication associated with ERCP. The physicians must keep this in mind while performing ERCP in patients with predisposing risk factors. This review highlights the mechanism, causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical signs, diagnostic modalities, treatment, and preventive measures to deal with this catastrophic complication.

Indexed as

Air embolismComplicationsEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyEndoscopyPancreaticobiliary diseasesPrecordial Doppler ultrasoundTherapeutic procedure

Identifiers

PMID31803307
PMCPMC6879026
OpenAlexW2991604854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.