Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31803181›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Constitutive Activation of Natural Killer Cells in Primary Biliary Cholangitis.

Theresa J Hydes, Matthew D Blunt, Jennifer Naftel, Andres F Vallejo, Grégory Seumois, Alice Wang, Pandurangan Vijayanand, Marta E Polak, Salim I Khakoo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Theresa J HydesClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Matthew D BluntClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Jennifer NaftelClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Andres F VallejoClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Grégory SeumoisDepartment of Medicine, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Alice WangDepartment of Medicine, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Pandurangan VijayanandClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Marta E PolakClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Salim I KhakooClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
University of Southampton · GBLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L016567/1Medical Research Council MR/M019829/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells that interface with the adaptive immune system to generate a pro-inflammatory immune environment. Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) is a hepatic autoimmune disorder with extrahepatic associations including systemic sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome and thyroiditis. Immunogenetic studies have identified polymorphisms of the IL-12/STAT4 pathway as being associated with PBC. As this pathway is important for NK cell function we investigated NK cells in PBC. Circulating NK cells from individuals with PBC were constitutively activated, with higher levels of CD49a and the liver-homing marker, CXCR6, compared to participants with non-autoimmune chronic liver disease and healthy controls. Stimulation with minimal amounts of IL-12 (0.005 ng/ml) led to significant upregulation of CXCR6 (

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIntegrin alpha1Interleukin-12Killer Cells, NaturalLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, CXCR6STAT4 Transcription FactorCXCR6 protein, humanIntegrin alpha1Interleukin-12Receptors, CXCR6STAT4 protein, humanSTAT4 Transcription Factorchemokine receptor 6 proteinhumaninterleukin-12natural killer cellsprimary biliary cholangitisSTAT4 transcription factor

Identifiers

PMID31803181
PMCPMC6874097
OpenAlexW2988832236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.