Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31802959›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2019

A Grading System For The Prediction Of Unilateral Chronic Subdural Hematoma Recurrence After Initial Single Burr Hole Evacuation.

Jun Shen, Wenqiang Xin, Qifeng Li, Yalong Gao, Jianning Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Risk Factors of Chronic Subdural Hematoma Recurrence: A Systematic Review.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun Shen *Department of Neurosurgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu City, Anhui 241001, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0824-3261
Wenqiang XinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.
Qifeng Li *Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.
Yalong Gao *Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.
Jianning ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CNWannan Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePrevious studies have identified many risk factors related to the recurrence of chronic subdural hematomas (CSDHs). Among these factors, there may be deviations in measuring the midline shift, preoperative hematoma volume (PreHV), postoperative hematoma residual volume, and postoperative pneumocephalus in bilateral CSDHs. The aims of this study were to eliminate the impact of complicated situations on parameter measurement and to identify actual predictors for CSDH recurrence, and finally, to develop a grading system to predict unilateral CSDH (uCSDH) recurrence. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 342 patients with uCSDH were identified. Predictors of uCSDH recurrence were obtained from univariable and multivariable logistic regression models. A prognostic grading system was developed based on the results of multivariable logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses. All patients were scored according to the grading system, and differences in the recurrence rate were reanalyzed according to the scores.

resultsAge, antiplatelet or anticoagulant use, midline shift, severe brain atrophy, drainage volume, and the ratio of the postoperative pneumocephalus volume (PostPV) to the postoperative hematoma cavity volume (PostHCV) were identified as independent risk factors for predicting the recurrence of uCSDH. The cut-off values of age, drainage volume, midline shift, and the ratio of the PostPV to the PostHCV were 67 years, 101 mL, 11.2 mm, and 31.61%, respectively. The recurrence rates were 1.7%, 12.4%, 19.4%, 53.3%, and 58.3% for scores of 0-1, 2, 3, 4, and 5-6, respectively, which significantly increased as the score increased (

conclusionThe prognostic grading system for uCSDH on the basis of multivariable logistic regression and ROC analyses is applicable and reliable.

Indexed as

brain atrophychronic subdural hematomaGlasgow Coma ScaleGlasgow Outcome Scalegrading systemrecurrence rate

Identifiers

PMID31802959
PMCPMC6830374
OpenAlexW2982707163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.