Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31802925›Full record

ReviewDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2019

Mitigating The Burden Of Diabetes In Sub-Saharan Africa Through An Integrated Diagonal Health Systems Approach.

Tim Mercer, Alice C Chang, Lydia Fischer, Adrian Gardner, Immaculate Kerubo, Dan N Tran, Jeremiah Laktabai, Sonak Pastakia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tim MercerDepartment of Population Health, The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8831-0569
Alice C ChangGenentech Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8332-8196
Lydia FischerDepartment of Child Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Adrian GardnerDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7768-1161
Immaculate KeruboDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Moi University School of Medicine, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9207-950X
Dan N TranDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Moi University School of Medicine, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-8332-8196
Jeremiah LaktabaiDepartment of Family Medicine, Moi University School of Medicine, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-2198-6414
Sonak PastakiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Moi University School of Medicine, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-7545-2421

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic non-communicable disease (NCD) presenting growing health and economic burdens in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Diabetes is unique due to its cross-cutting nature, impacting multiple organ systems and increasing the risk for other communicable and non-communicable diseases. Unfortunately, the quality of care for diabetes in SSA is poor, largely due to a weak disease management framework and fragmented health systems in most sub-Saharan African countries. We argue that by synergizing disease-specific vertical programs with system-specific horizontal programs through an integrated disease-system diagonal approach, we can improve access, quality, and safety of diabetes care programs while also supporting other chronic diseases. We recommend utilizing the six World Health Organization (WHO) health system building blocks - 1) leadership and governance, 2) financing, 3) health workforce, 4) health information systems, 5) supply chains, and 6) service delivery - as a framework to design a diagonal approach with a focus on health system strengthening and integration to implement and scale quality diabetes care. We discuss the successes and challenges of this approach, outline opportunities for future care programming and research, and highlight how this approach can lead to the improvement in the quality of care for diabetes and other chronic diseases across SSA.

Indexed as

diabeteshealth system building blockshealth system integrationhealth system strengtheningintegrated diagonal health systems approachsub-Saharan African

Identifiers

PMID31802925
PMCPMC6827510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.