Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31802881›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2019

Adherence To Lipid-Lowering Therapy In Patients With Coronary Heart Disease From The State Of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

Stephan Waßmuth, Katharina Rohe, Frank Noack, Michel Noutsias, Hendrik Treede, Axel Schlitt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephan WaßmuthDepartment of Medicine III, University Clinic, Halle, Germany.
Katharina RoheDepartment of Medicine III, University Clinic, Halle, Germany.
Frank NoackEmergency Department and Department of Medicine II, University Clinic, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6073-7800
Michel NoutsiasDepartment of Medicine III, University Clinic, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9066-5262
Hendrik TreedeDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Clinic, Halle, Germany.
Axel SchlittParacelsus Harz-Clinic Bad Suderode, Quedlinburg, Germany.
University Hospital in Halle · DEParacelsus-Harz-Klinik Bad Suderode · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTreatment with lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) such as statins, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, or PCSK9 inhibitors is of major importance for the survival of patients with atherosclerotic diseases, and adherence to LLT is essential for treatment success. The intention of this study was to investigate adherence to LLT in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) in a 12-month follow-up period in Saxony-Anhalt, the state with the highest incidence and mortality for CHD in Germany. PATIENTS AND

methodsData were taken from 542 hospitalized patients with angiographically documented CHD who were prospectively included in this study conducted in the Department of Medicine III of the University Clinics (Halle). We collected data concerning medication at discharge and after 3 and 12 months.

resultsA total of 542 patients were included in this study. Mean age was 69.2 ± 11.8 years. In all, 68.8% were males, 165 (30.4%) were smokers, 39.7% suffered from diabetes, and 86.9% had arterial hypertension. The follow-up time of this study was 12 months. At discharge, 463 patients (85.4%) were being treated with a statin. After 3 months 409 (75.5%) and after 12 months, 395 patients (72.9%) were still on statin therapy, respectively. In total treatment, adherence for the statin medication decreased by 15.7% in 12 months. Kaplan-Meier analyses showed that survival, taken as freedom of death from any cause, decreased significantly if statin treatment was stopped (p=0.001). This was confirmed by multivariate Cox regression (HR 1.78, p=0.012). Ezetemibe was prescribed for 56 patients at discharge (10.3%). After 3 months, 40 patients (7.4%) were still taking ezetemibe. After 12 months, adherence to ezetemibe treatment decreased to 4.1% (22 patients).

conclusionDuring follow-up for 3 and 12 months, adherence for statin therapy decreased by 15.7% and for ezetemibe by 46.6%. Here, low adherence to statin therapy was associated with fatal outcome.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overAnticholesteremic AgentsBiomarkersCoronary DiseaseDown-RegulationDyslipidemiasEzetimibeFemaleGermanyHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIncidenceLipidsMaleAnticholesteremic AgentsBiomarkersEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsadherencecoronary heart diseaselipid-lowering drugs

Identifiers

PMID31802881
PMCPMC6827502
OpenAlexW2982546830

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.